While it may seem like an unusual topic to focus on, developing an understanding of how your dog’s digestive system works will help you to maintain your dog’s health for years to come. It will allow you to better recognize when something isn’t quite right.

In this guide, you’ll learn how long it takes for a dog to digest food as well as a few tips to help your dog’s digestion. If you’re ready to get the low-down on your dog’s digestion, keep reading. 

How Long Does It Take for a Dog to Digest Food?

A fair bit of research has been done into how long it takes for dogs to digest their food. The authors of one study found that it took between 405 and 897 minutes [approximately 6 ¾ to 15 hours] for food to leave the stomach and between 1,294 and 3,443 minutes [approximately 21 ½ to 57 ½  hours] for what remained of the food to leave the body in the form of feces.¹

Why such a huge range? Your dog’s digestive system is very complex, and the time it takes for food to be digested is dependent on a range of factors.²

Diet

Your dog’s diet is one of the biggest factors that impacts their digestion in part because different ingredients take longer and shorter amounts of time for a dog to digest. 

Put simply, highly digestible ingredients, such as lean chicken, move through the gastrointestinal tract relatively quickly. Whereas other ingredients, such as those that are high in fat, will take longer for your dog to digest. The food’s formulation will also shape your dog’s digestion. Generally speaking, wet foods digest faster than dry foods.

Breed & Size

While it may seem like your dog’s breed and size should also impact how long they take to digest food, scientific evidence to support this is spotty. A paper published in 2002 found that large breed puppies digested their food more quickly than did small breed puppies, but the differences disappeared in adult dogs.³

Age 

Your dog’s age can play a role in their digestion. The same 2002 paper mentioned above found that food leaves the stomach of puppies more quickly than it does in adults.⁴ However, the time for it to pass all the way through the gastrointestinal tract was only shorter for large-breed puppies, not for small breeds, in comparison to adults. 

Exercise

The amount of exercise your dog gets will also affect how long your dog takes to digest food. Physical activity has a way of helping with defecation. In other words, if your dog needs to poop, go for a walk. In contrast, studies have shown that relatively intense physical activity slows some digestive processes and the movement of food out of the stomach.⁵

How Can I Help My Dog’s Digestion?

Please talk to your veterinarian if your dog appears to be sick in any way, but if you’re just looking for ways to promote healthy digestion, here are a few ideas to get you started.

Change Your Dog’s Food

Eating a low quality dog food can lead to digestive problems. Look for a food that has an AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) statement of nutritional adequacy on its label and that is made from nutritious, highly digestible ingredients. Foods that are designed for dogs with sensitive stomachs are also available.

In some cases, feeding your dog a high fiber dog food may improve their digestion. In fact, high fiber dog food as well as finding other ways to add fiber to your dog’s diet can help with both diarrhea and constipation! For example, one study found that adding fermentable fiber to a highly digestible dog food “resulted in a very good to excellent response in most dogs” who had chronic large bowel diarrhea.⁶

Avoid Certain Foods 

When it comes to encouraging healthy digestion, it’s also important to avoid feeding your dog certain foods. There are many foods that can be problematic—and we’re not just talking about chocolate! 

Examples of possible digestion-unfriendly foods that you should avoid giving your dog include:⁷

• Milk and other dairy products
• Raw bread dough
• Nuts
• Anything high in fat
• Raw or undercooked meat
• Bones

Certain plants can also be toxic if ingested.⁸ In fact, any plant material can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset in your dog if consumed.⁹ So make sure to avoid having toxic plants in and around your house and give your dog lots of healthy chewing options.

Supplements

Certain supplements may be able to help with your dog’s digestion. For example, probiotics and prebiotics can increase beneficial bacteria, which may help to boost your dog’s digestion.¹⁰ However, as there are possible side effects to taking any type of supplement, be sure to ask your vet first. They will be able to tell you whether a supplement is suitable for your dog, and if so, which one would be best.

Exercise Your Dog More

As mentioned, mild to moderate exercise, like a brisk walk, can help if your dog has problems with mild constipation. But delay more strenuous activities like games of fetch until after your dog has had a chance to start digesting their latest meal. If weather is an issue in the winter, you may want to find the best dog treadmill for your dog and train your dog to use a dog treadmill.

Be Aware of Signs of Digestive Upset

Numerous digestive disorders can affect dogs, including gastroenteritis and pancreatitis.¹¹¹² In fact, any plant material (or human foods that dogs can’t eat) can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset in your dog if consumed. It’s crucial to watch for any signs of digestive upset in your dog and to look for remedies for a dog’s upset stomach. Typical symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, loss of appetite, weight loss (it may help to first answer the question “how big will my dog be?“), discomfort, excessive gassiness, and lethargy.¹³ If you’re worried that your dog has a digestive issue, book an appointment with your veterinarian.  If you need to more carefully portion your dog’s food due to digestive issues, you may want to consider an automatic dog feeder.

Keep an Eye on Their Stools

The quality of your dog’s stools can give you insight into their digestive health. ¹⁴ Firm (but not hard) stools are a sign that your dog is eating food that agrees with them and that their digestive processes are functioning normally. If your dog’s stools are too soft, too hard, or abnormal in any way, don’t hesitate to consult your vet.¹⁵ 

Also, check out some of our other dog food and nutrition based resources for your pup:

• How to Add More Fiber to Your Dog’s Diet
• How Long Does it Take for a Dog To Digest Food?
• The Farmer’s Dog vs. Nom Nom Now vs. Ollie’s Dog Food Reviews
• The Best High Fiber Dog Food
• Best Foods for Dogs with Allergies 
• The Best Small Breed Puppy Foods
• The Best Dog Food for Dobermans
• The Best Automatic Dog Feeders
• The Farmer’s Dog Food Review

Fiber not only helps dogs form normal stools, but some types also promote the growth of healthy gut bacteria.¹ If your dog is diabetic, increased quantities of insoluble fiber can improve glycemic control.²

Soluble and insoluble fiber can help dogs with colitis by normalizing the time it takes everything to move through the colon, protecting the gut against toxins, and feeding good gut bacteria and the cells that line the large intestine.³

Fiber can also help to restrict caloric intake in obese dogs undergoing weight reduction by adding bulk to their food,⁴ helping them feel fuller for longer.⁵ The passage of bulky stools also promotes the emptying of anal glands.

If you believe that your dog could benefit from consuming more fiber, be sure to check with your vet first. Once you have the green light, you can try one or more of the following 4 ways to add more fiber to your dog’s diet.

1. Feed Your Dog a High Fiber Dog Food

Photo courtesy: Pixabay Public Domain

The easiest way to increase your dog’s fiber intake is to switch to high fiber dog food. While regular dog food should have some fiber in it, high fiber dog foods can contain significantly more.

But when selecting a high fiber dog food, keep in mind that not all options are created equal. It’s important to do your research. At the very least, always read the nutrition label to check if the formula is, in fact, high in fiber. High fiber dog foods tend to range from around 5% to 16% crude fiber (“crude” simply refers to the way in which fiber levels are measured). Over the counter foods are usually on the lower end of this range, with prescription dog foods at the higher end.

Unfortunately, dog food labels are notoriously difficult to decipher. While the crude fiber content is listed in a table called the “Guaranteed Analysis,” the percentage listed is the maximum percentage, rather than an absolute amount.⁶ To make matters more confusing, this amount includes most, but not all, insoluble fiber, and doesn’t factor in any soluble fiber.

This brings us to the next problem with trying to decipher dog food labels for fiber content: they don’t provide much information regarding the types of fiber that are included. It’s hard to pick the right high fiber food for your dog when you don’t know how much of what type of fiber is included.

So how can you work out which high fiber food is best for your dog (or if you should even make the switch)? The simplest answer is to consult your vet.

2. Integrate Fiber-Rich Foods Into Their Diet

Another way to increase your dog’s fiber intake is to add fiber-rich foods to their diet. Of course, in order to do this, you’ll need to know which foods are high in fiber, and you shouldn’t add additional foods to your pet’s diet without first consulting with your veterinarian. Add too much and you can end up with nutritional imbalances. Too little, and you’re unlikely to see much of an effect.

High fiber fruits and vegetables, including apples, blueberries, and carrots, are good treats for dogs or can be ingredients in a nutritionally complete and balanced dog food.⁷

Pumpkin is often recommended as a source of fiber for dogs. While pumpkin does contain more fiber than most fruits and vegetables, it isn’t as fiber-rich as you might think.⁸ You would need to give your dog a sizable amount of it to equal the fiber percentages found in prescription formula high fiber dog foods.

To ensure you give your dog fiber-rich foods that are suitable for their particular health needs, ask your vet for advice.

3. Add Fiber Supplements to Their Diet

Another way to give your dog a fiber boost is to add a fiber supplement to their diet. Fiber supplements, such as psyllium husk, have been shown to offer a number of positive benefits including improved intestinal health, reduced constipation, improved quality of fecal matter, and easier defecation.⁹

While fiber supplements may seem like a quick and easy way to give your dog an extra dose of fiber, it is important to seek your vet’s advice prior to adding them to your dog’s diet. Adding more fiber (of any kind) can impact the absorption of nutrients, so it’s best to check with your vet who can determine if your dog needs a fiber supplement at all, and if so can recommend the right kind and the right dose.

If you get the green light, be sure to take things slowly. Your vet will likely recommend that you gradually add the fiber supplement to their meals. If your dog doesn’t react well to the fiber supplements, immediately stop giving them and contact your veterinarian.

4. Consult Your Vet

Adding more fiber to your dog’s diet may not seem like a decision that warrants a trip to the vet. However, altering your dog’s diet in any significant way can impact their health. Adding fiber could indeed be beneficial… but it could also lead to undesirable side effects. Too much fiber can decrease the absorption of important nutrients and result in loose stools, frequent defecation, and reduced palatability of the dog food.¹⁰

Your vet will be able to give you the expert guidance you need to address any health problems your dog is experiencing. If they determine that your dog could indeed benefit from more fiber, they can tell you which of the strategies mentioned above would be most appropriate based on your dog’s particular needs.

Beyond that, if you’re looking for additional resources to help keep your puppy healthy and looking good we also have a series of buying guides to help you select the best dog ear cleaner solution, the best dog clipper, the best dog clippers for poodle hair, and our guide to finding the best brush for Aussies.

If you have additional questions about the right dog food for your new pup, we’ve created a series of resources to help you get the information you need:

• A large list of the human foods that dogs can and cannot eat
• A list (and ranking) of the best automatic dog feeders
• A guide to adding fiber to a dog’s diet
• An article on how long it takes for a dog to digest food

Also, check out some of our other dog food and nutrition based resources for your pup:

• How to Add More Fiber to Your Dog’s Diet
• How Long Does it Take for a Dog To Digest Food?
• The Farmer’s Dog vs. Nom Nom Now vs. Ollie’s Dog Food Reviews
• The Best High Fiber Dog Food
• Best Foods for Dogs with Allergies 
• The Best Small Breed Puppy Foods
• The Best Dog Food for Dobermans
• The Best Automatic Dog Feeders
• The Farmer’s Dog Food Review

You’re certainly not alone. Various studies have reported that more than half of pet cats may be overweight or obese and the problem appears to be getting worse over time.¹ In fact, obesity is the most common nutrition-related problem in cats.²

While you may think an extra pound here or there isn’t a big deal, excess weight can compromise a cat’s health. It puts them at greater risk for a range of health problems including:³

• Cancer
• Diabetes mellitus
• Heart disease
• Hypertension
• Osteoarthritis
• Urinary bladder stones
• Anesthetic complications
• Hepatic lipidosis
• Skin problems
• Difficulty fighting infectious diseases

Putting an overweight cat on a diet will help them live better and longer. Keep reading to discover 7 key ways you can put your cat on a diet.

1. Devise a Weight Loss Plan With Your Vet

As you may already know from personal experience, trying to start a diet without a proper weight loss plan can make an already challenging task even more difficult. Fortunately, when it comes to devising a weight loss plan for your cat, you don’t need to go it alone.

Your vet has the expertise to put together an effective weight loss plan based on your cat’s unique health status, lifestyle, and needs. By involving your veterinarian, you will be able to help ensure that your cat loses weight in a safe and healthy manner.⁴

Your veterinarian can recommend an appropriate food, tell you exactly how much to feed at every meal, schedule weigh-ins to monitor the rate at which your cat is losing weight, and fine-tune your plan based on the results. Be sure to schedule a veterinary visit before putting your cat on a diet.

2. Measure Your Cat’s Food

If you’re in the habit of feeding your overweight cat however much food they seem to need, or worse yet, leaving food out all the time, it’s time to start measuring your cat’s food.⁵

Guesswork is a big no-no when it comes to how much food you should feed your cat, and cats will almost always overeat when they have unlimited, easy access to food.

To feed your cat properly, you will need to know how much food is ideal to give them in the first place. The best way to determine this is to ask your veterinarian. They will be able to determine the appropriate amount of food for your cat based on factors such as their health, weight, reproductive status, activity level, and so on.

3. Increase Meal Frequency

Photo courtesy: Pixabay Public Domain

So meals are better than free-feeding, but many well-meaning cat owners only offer their cats food twice a day. While it may be convenient, this feeding schedule makes it more likely that cats will overeat and feel hungrier later on.

So what is the alternative? Feeding multiple small meals throughout the day. By breaking their daily ration into small portions, you can help your cat to lose weight and reduce begging between meals.⁶ If you don’t have the time nor capacity to manually give them portioned meals throughout the day, consider buying an electronic cat feeder. Look for one that allows you to configure it to automatically dispense predetermined amounts of food throughout the day.

4. Feed Them Diet (Weight Management) Cat Food

Another way to put your cat on a diet is to feed them diet cat food. Diet cat food, also called weight management cat food, is specially formulated to help cats maintain a healthy weight. Most major brands of cat food have a diet cat food line, so you’ll have plenty to choose from.

Just make sure to carefully read the nutrition label of each diet cat food product, as some options are not all that nutritious or as calorie restricted as you might think. If you need advice on how to choose the right diet cat food for your cat (or whether it is even a good option for your cat), don’t hesitate to consult your vet. Foods that are only available with veterinary authorization (often called prescription foods) may be the best option for cats who need to lose large amounts of weight.

5. Switch to a Wet Food Only Diet

Canned cat foods have a much higher moisture content than do dry foods. The extra water has the same effect as drinking a large glass of water before a meal does for us. Cats eating wet food will feel full faster and stop eating sooner, which helps with weight loss.

Quality canned cat foods are also higher in protein and lower in carbohydrates than are equivalent dry foods. This better matches a cat’s nutritional needs and will also help with weight management.⁷

6. Reduce the Amount of Treats You Give

Is your go-to reward for your cat’s good behavior a tasty treat? While a small treat here or there may seem innocuous enough, the calories can really add up.

That is why you should only give treats in moderation; for weight loss they should only represent 5% or less of your cat’s daily food intake.⁸ And be sure to tell your veterinarian about the treats you give so the extra calories can be included when they calculate how much cat food you can offer each day.

7. Don’t Ignore Other Diet-Responsive Conditions

Photo courtesy: Pixabay Public Domain

While this guide has focused on putting your cat on a diet to help them shed excess weight, there are many other health problems that can be managed with diet changes. It’s quite possible that you could find yourself in a position of having to help your cat lose weight while they need to eat a specific type of diet that isn’t designed for weight loss.

For example, a cat with a food sensitivity may need to eat a nutritionally-balanced sensitive stomach cat diet. If they are also overweight, switching to a diet cat food may not be an option. To help them lose weight, you can reduce the amount of sensitive stomach cat food you offer, but feeding too little can lead to nutritional deficiencies.

If your cat is both overweight and suffering from another health problem, including your veterinarian in your weight loss plans is essential.

Final Words

Putting your cat on a diet can help them lose excess weight and boost their overall health. As outlined in the guide above, there are many ways you can put your cat on a diet, but before proceeding, it’s best to schedule an appointment with your vet. As a bonus: you can use our puppy weight calculator to estimate dog weight if you have a pet pooch at home too. Good luck!

Additionally, if you’re looking for additional resources to help keep your cat healthy, happy, and clean you can also check out our list of the dustless litter options.

Our vet advisor, Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM, took a close look at the ingredients in a variety of sensitive stomach cat foods to find the elimination of triggers for adverse food reactions like allergies and the inclusion of stomach-soothing ingredients. In her professional opinion, Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food is the best food for most cats with sensitive stomachs.

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Hill’s Prescription Diet ZD Skin Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food

For the best in sensitive stomach cat food, look no further than Hill’s Prescription Diet ZD Skin and Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food.

$39.99

Buy on Amazon

While this was Dr. Coates’ top choice, she also offers a series of her top tips for what to look for in choosing the best cat food for a sensitive stomach, a section on who should avoid purchasing these kinds of food, and she personally selected the best sensitive stomach cat foods for a variety of specific use cases.

The 5 Best Cat Foods for a Sensitive Stomach

1. Best Overall – Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food
2. Best Budget – Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Classic Arctic Char Grain-Free Entree Canned Cat Food
3. Best Dry Food – Royal Canin Adult Cat Sensitive Digestion Dry Adult Cat Food
4. Best for Older Cats – Purina Pro Plan Prime Plus Adult 7+ Turkey & Giblets Entree Classic Canned Cat Food
5. Best for Kittens – Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Indoor Kitten Turkey & Potato Entree Canned Cat Food

Sensitive Stomach Cat Foods Compared

Here are the top picks from our veterinarian. Compare the ratings and features of different products.

*Ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 and based on reviews, feedback, and opinions of actual customers

Who Should Eat a Sensitive Stomach Cat Food

• Kitties with an Upset Stomach – If your feline friend has shown signs of a mildly upset stomach but seems to feel fine otherwise, then you may want to try a food that is a bit easier on her stomach.
• Odd Appetites – Although this isn’t a guarantee of food sensitivity, there’s a chance that she has an upset stomach if you find your cat chomping on unusual things. Just be aware that nibbling on grass can be a normal behavior in cats.
• Itchy Skin – Food allergies are typically associated with frequent scratching and infections in the ear or skin, which can be improved with a dietary switch.¹

Who Should Not Eat a Sensitive Stomach Cat Food

• Bigger problems – If you don’t know the cause of your cat’s sensitive stomach, or if you do know that an underlying health problem is to blame, it’s best to take your kitty to the vet to address your cat’s condition.
• Sudden symptoms – If your cat has a sudden onset of frequent vomiting with no history of a recent diet change, it’s likely that something else is upsetting his stomach. For example, you’ll want to make sure he’s not eaten any poisonous plants or potentially dangerous human food.²³

Buying Guide: Research Tips From a Veterinarian

A cat’s sensitive stomach may be a sign of many different health concerns including food allergies, food intolerances, hairballs, inflammatory bowel disease, and more. Once you and your veterinarian have decided that a change in diet is in order, here’s what you should look for in a sensitive stomach cat food.

• Pay attention to ingredients – Options may include limited ingredient diets, hydrolyzed protein diets, grain-free diets, and foods that include prebiotics, highly digestible ingredients, and fatty acids/fish oil. Reducing the number of ingredients will lower the probability of food reactions.⁴
• Try canned foods – Canned food better meets a cat’s nutritional needs than does dry food. In fact, just switching a cat from dry to canned food will sometimes take care of their digestive problems.
• Prescription is quality – Prescription diets, like Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d, are produced under the strictest quality control measures and are therefore less likely to be cross-contaminated with ingredients not listed on the food’s label that could lead to a flare-up of a cat’s symptoms.
• Look for certifications – All foods need to provide complete and balanced nutrition based on a cat’s stage of life and other factors. Only feed foods that are labeled with an appropriate AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) statement of nutritional adequacy.
• Find reputable brands – Only purchase foods from companies that have a well-deserved reputation for making quality products.

Of course, a sensitive stomach isn’t the only possible cause of a cat’s gastrointestinal distress. You may want to try some home remedies to stop his symptoms and settle his stomach, but for severe or long-lasting problems, always talk to your veterinarian first.

How Much Do They Cost?

Between $1-$1.50 a day

The price of any pet food depends on its quantity and quality. You wouldn’t pay the same for ground beef as you would a steak, and you won’t pay the same for different quality cat foods either. Sensitive stomachs typically require more expensive ingredients, and that means a bit higher of a price tag for the food as a whole. However, that doesn’t mean you need to break the bank feeding your fur baby. You can look to spend around $1-$1.50 a day for your cat’s sensitive stomach cat food.

Our Methodology: Why Trust Pet News Daily

I have only recommended sensitive stomach cat foods made by companies with a well-deserved reputation for their excellent quality control standards and that make foods that follow AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) guidelines. The products I’ve selected are commonly recommended by veterinarians, and vets report having had good success using the products listed, which has led me to these picks. For significant health problems, you should talk to your veterinarian to determine the best food based on your cat’s particular needs. – Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM

The Best Sensitive Stomach Cat Food Reviews

1. Best Overall – Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Hill’s Prescription Diet ZD Skin Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food

For the best in sensitive stomach cat food, look no further than Hill’s Prescription Diet ZD Skin and Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food.

$39.99

Buy on Amazon

Hill’s Prescription Diet z/d Skin/Food Sensitivities Canned Cat Food is made with hydrolyzed protein that won’t trigger your cat’s immune system. With limited ingredients, this food unlikely to contain something that your cat’s digestive tract will object to. It’s made with a single animal protein source and a single carbohydrate source, plus it has essential fatty acids and natural fiber.

Once upon a time, it was only available at your vet’s office. However, you can now purchase it online, with veterinary authorization, making it all the easier to keep your kitty comfortable.

2. Best Budget – Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Classic Arctic Char Grain-Free Entree Canned Cat Food

Best Budget

Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach

For food that will work for your sensitive cat without costing a fortune, try Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach.

$39.89

Buy on Amazon

Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Classic Arctic Char Grain-Free Entree Canned Cat Food is highly digestible and comes in a variety of flavors your cat is sure to enjoy. The grain-free recipe is packed with protein to match her nutritional needs, and may help her sensitive stomach, too.

The food contains linoleic acid, which helps to support healthy skin and coat, as well as high-quality protein sources such as real fish in every serving and plenty of vitamins and minerals. Feed one can of this food for every 3 1/2 to 4 pounds of body weight. If you divide a can into multiple servings, you’ll want to refrigerate after opening.

3. Best Dry Food – Royal Canin Adult Cat Sensitive Digestion Dry Adult Cat Food

Best Dry Food

Royal Canin Adult Cat Sensitive Digestion Dry Adult Cat Food

Royal Canin Adult Cat Sensitive Digestion Dry Adult Cat Food is a dry cat food option that will have your sensitive cat meowing for more.

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Royal Canin Adult Cat Sensitive Digestion Dry Adult Cat Food is highly digestible and contains prebiotics. It has a high concentration of nutrients in a small serving size, so your kitty can get the nutrients she needs in smaller meals, which can help with digestive sensitivities. If you’re looking for a combination of dry and wet, it’s best paired with Royal Canin Digest Sensitive wet cat food formulas.

NOTE from our vet advisor: All other recommendations are for canned foods because they are generally superior to dry for cats, especially cats with sensitive stomachs. However, should you opt for dry food, this is an excellent option for your cat with a sensitive stomach.

4. Best for Older Cats – Purina Pro Plan Prime Plus Adult 7+ Turkey & Giblets Entree Classic Canned Cat Food

Best for Older Cats

Purina Pro Plan Prime Plus Adult 7+

For a senior with a sensitive stomach, you won’t want to miss Purina Pro Plan Prime Plus Adult 7+.

$39.84

Buy on Amazon

Purina Pro Plan Prime Plus Adult 7+ Turkey & Giblets Entree Classic Canned Cat Food contains prebiotic fiber with high quality protein sources to create a cat food that can ease your cat’s upset stomach. It’s specially formulated to improve gut microflora, promote lean muscle mass, and maintain a healthy weight.

Most adult cat foods are also appropriate for senior cats, but this cat food will take into consideration the additional support your senior cat with a sensitive stomach needs, with a proprietary blend to extend a cat’s life. For combo feeding, mix with Purina Pro Plan Prime Plus dry cat food.

5. Best for Kittens – Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Indoor Kitten Turkey & Potato Entree Canned Cat Food

Best for Kittens

Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Indoor Kitten Food

If your kitten is struggling with her sensitive stomach, you may want to consider Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Indoor Kitten Food.

$53.95

Buy on Amazon

Blue Buffalo Basics Limited Ingredient Grain-Free Indoor Kitten Turkey & Potato Entree Canned Cat Food is a limited ingredient cat food made with turkey as the sole animal protein and no grains. This means you won’t have to worry about the presence of many different ingredients that may upset your cat’s stomach.

This diet contains fish oil as a source of DHA to give a boost to your kitten’s cognitive development and no wheat, a commonly included product used to thicken the food.⁵

Our vet advisor, Dr. Jamie Whittenburg, chose Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food as her top pick. This food is formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists to specifically meet the higher energy needs of small dogs. It’s also feed-trial-tested and compliant with both the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) and the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA).

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food

Our pick for the best overall small breed puppy food is Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food.

Check Price

While this was Dr. Whittenburg’s top choice, she also offers a series of her top tips for what to look for in choosing the best small breed puppy foods, a section on who should avoid purchasing them altogether, and she personally selected the best food for a variety of specific use cases.

The 5 Best Small Breed Puppy Foods

1. Best Overall – Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food
2. Best Budget – Purina Pro Plan Adult Small Breed Chicken & Rice Formula
3. Best Fresh – Just Food for Dogs
4. Best for Active – Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Paws Chicken Meal, Barley & Brown Rice Recipe
5. Best for Allergies – Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein HP Dry Dog Food

Small Breed Puppy Foods Compared

Here are the top picks from our veterinarian. Compare the ratings and features of different models.

*Ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 and based on reviews, feedback, and opinions of actual customers

Who Should Buy a Small Breed Puppy Food

• Owners of small-breed puppies – Obviously, if you have a small-breed puppy, your dog may benefit from small-breed puppy food! These foods are made of smaller pieces to make them easier to chew and digest, plus they are specially formulated to meet the specific nutritional needs of small breed puppies.
• Dogs with poor dentition – Since small-breed puppy foods are made with smaller pieces than other dog foods, they are sometimes recommended for dogs that have difficulty chewing their food. The smaller pieces are easier for these dogs to eat, and they’re easier to successfully swallow and digest if not chewed as completely.

Who Should Not Buy a Small Breed Puppy Food

• Owners of adult small-breed dogs – If your small-breed dog is an adult, you probably don’t need food formulated for puppies. However, several of the foods we recommend here are suitable for small breed dogs of different life stages, so you may still find helpful suggestions.
• Owners of non-small breed puppies – Small breed puppy food is formulated specifically for the needs of small breed puppies. If you have a puppy that is a medium or larger breed, you should look for general puppy food or a puppy food formulated specifically for your dog’s breed size.

Buying Guide: Research Tips from a Veterinarian

As a veterinarian, I’m frequently asked about how to choose the right food to meet a dog’s nutritional needs, small breed puppies included. In addition to talking to friends and looking at online reviews, here are some tips and features to consider when selecting food for your small-breed puppy.

1. Talk to your vet – If you’re not sure what food your dog should be eating, one of the first things you should do is talk to your vet. While my recommendations here are based on the needs of small-breed puppies in general, your vet will be able to make recommendations based on your dog as an individual.
2. Make sure it’s formulated for puppies – Puppies have specific nutritional needs because they’re still growing. To make sure a dog food fits those needs, look for one labeled as being for puppies or “complete nutrition for all life stages.” Any food that makes the “complete nutrition for all life stages” is essentially puppy food and therefore not appropriate for an adult or senior dogs.
3. Make sure it’s formulated for small breeds – Small breed dogs have different needs than larger dogs, and it’s good to have food that’s formulated with those needs in mind. For example, small breed dogs tend to have higher energy requirements than large breed dogs, even as puppies. In addition, food for small breeds tends to come in smaller pieces, which makes it easier for small dogs to chew and digest.
4. Vets should be involved in the formulation – Unfortunately, many dog food companies aren’t enlisting the help of actual canine nutritional experts when formulating their foods. To make sure your dog’s food was formulated by actual experts, look for one formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists.

And don’t forget that you need a bowl to feed your puppy with, too! Consider an automatic dog feeder to help make feeding your puppy healthy portions as easy as possible.

How Much Do They Cost?

$20-$90

A bag of high-quality small-breed puppy food can cost anywhere from $20 to $90. That’s a wide range, but where a particular small breed of puppy food falls within it depends on a few different factors. One of the simplest is the size of the container. Obviously, the larger the container, the more the food will cost. However, a larger container of the exact same food will generally have a lower cost per ounce than a smaller one, so buying in bulk is a good way to get long-term savings on the food. However, the formula also makes a difference. For example, Royal Canin Hydrolized Protein HP Dry Dog Food is a veterinary-grade food formulated for specific dietary needs, so it’s much costlier than other dog foods. More generalized puppy food will typically cost less.

Our Methodology: Why Trust Pet News Daily

As a veterinarian, I have spoken with other veterinarians as well as canine nutritionists and pet owners about the unique dietary needs of small-breed puppies. I’ve used those conversations, as well as my experience treating animals, to inform the recommendations I make here. In addition to that experience, I also chose these foods based on their ingredients and ability to provide for the dietary needs of small breed puppies. – Dr. Jamie Whittenburg

The Best Small Breed Puppy Food Reviews

1. Best Overall – Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food

Our pick for the best overall small breed puppy food is Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food.

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Our vet’s overall top pick for the best small-breed puppy food is Royal Canin Small Adult Dry Dog Food. This dog food is designed to meet the unique nutritional needs of small-breed dogs. It is formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists and is also feed-trial-tested. In addition, it’s both AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) and WSAVA (World Small Animal Veterinary Association) compliant.

One thing to note, however, is that this dog food is formulated for small dogs from 10 months to eight years old, so it’s best for older puppies. On the other hand, they can continue eating it well into adulthood. It comes in two package sizes, one with 14 pounds of food and the other with 2.5 pounds.

2. Best Budget – Purina Pro Plan Adult Small Breed Chicken & Rice Formula

Best Budget Buy

Purina Pro Plan Adult Small Breed Chicken & Rice Formula

Save money while still giving your dog healthy nutrition with Purina Pro Plan Adult Small Breed Chicken & Rice Formula.

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Purina Pro Plan Adult Small Breed Chicken & Rice Formula is a great option for small-breed puppy owners on a budget. It’s a high-quality food that’s still reasonably priced. This food is WSAVA compliant and formulated to AAFCO standards. Most importantly, Purina Pro Plan is formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists and feed trial-tested.

With chicken as the first ingredient, it’s high in protein to meet the high activity needs of small dog breeds. The formula is easy to digest, plus it’s formulated with probiotics and contains natural prebiotic fiber to further promote digestive health. It’s high in calcium and phosphorus for healthy bones and teeth, plus omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin A promote healthy skin and coat. Finally, this food has no artificial colors or flavors.

3. Best Fresh – Just Food for Dogs

Best Fresh

Just Food for Dogs

When it comes to fresh pet food, it’s hard to beat Just Food for Dogs.

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Just Food for Dogs makes fresh food that is delivered to your home frozen for easy storage. Simply thaw, then serve the food. Since it’s frozen, there’s no need for preservatives. And, unique among fresh pet foods, Just Food For Dogs is feed trial tested and formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists. It even exceeds AAFCO standards.

Unlike typical dog food, this food uses high-quality, human-grade ingredients. Each food contains real meat, fruits, and vegetables for complete nutrition. The food comes in several different recipes, too, like Beef & Russet Potato, Fish & Sweet Potato, and Lamp & Brown Rice, so there’s sure to be a flavor that your dog will love. The different recipe options and short list of ingredients also make Just Food for Dogs great for dogs with allergies.

4. Best for Active Puppies – Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Paws Chicken Meal, Barley & Brown Rice Recipe

Best for Active Puppies

Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Paws Chicken Meal, Barley & Brown Rice Recipe

Give your active puppy the energy it needs with Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Paws Chicken Meal, Barley & Brown Rice Recipe.

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Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Paws Chicken Meal, Barley & Brown Rice Recipe will get your puppy started off on the right foot for good health throughout their life. This food is specifically formulated for small-breed puppies under a year old. It contains high-quality protein to support an active lifestyle and help build lean muscles. DHA promotes healthy eye and brain development, while other minerals promote healthy teeth and bones. This food also contains Hill’s Small & Mini antioxidant blend for a healthy immune system.

This food contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. It’s made in the United States from high-quality ingredients that exceed the industry standard and are sourced from Europe, New Zealand, and North America. It’s also both AAFCO and WSAVA compliant.

5. Best for Allergies – Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein HP Dry Dog Food

Best for Puppies with Allergies

Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein HP Dry Dog Food

Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein HP Dry Dog Food is the best choice for puppies with allergies.

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For dogs with diagnosed food allergies, Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein HP Dry Dog Food is a highly palatable food that can be fed to both adult dogs and puppies. The food is non-allergenic because it’s formulated with hydrolyzed proteins. This is a process of using very low molecular weight proteins that can be absorbed in the digestive tract with a reduced risk of triggering an immune reaction.

On top of that, Royal Canin formulates this dog food with nutrients to support skin health, including by reinforcing the skin barrier, which helps prevent skin irritation and sensitivity that can occur as a result of allergens. Furthermore, this food also contains a blend of fibers and prebiotics that encourages healthy digestion.

If you have additional questions about the right dog food for your puppy, we’ve created a series of resources to help you get the information you need:

• A large list of the human foods that dogs can and cannot eat
• A list (and ranking) of the best automatic dog feeders
• A guide to adding fiber to a dog’s diet
• An article on how long it takes for a dog to digest food

A series of deep dives on different categories of dog food, including:

• The best dog food for Dobermans
• The best high-fiber dog food
• The best dog foods for dogs with allergies

Our vet advisor, Dr. Melody Aitchison-Steed, DVM, reviewed dozens of snuffle mats for dogs to bring you her top 5 picks. The RUNDA Snuffle Mat for Dogs was her top choice. It’s durable and easy to clean: it can even be put through your washing machine. Plus, it has two suction cups and a non-slip cloth backing to keep it securely in place on your floor. Read how she chose the top 5.

Our Vet’s Top Pick

RUNDA Snuffle Mat for Dogs

Looking for a strong, easy-to-clean dog snuffle mat? This great mat from RUNDA suits dogs of all sizes stays firmly in place and can go in your washing machine.

$29.85

Buy on Amazon

While this was Dr. Aitchison-Steed’s top choice, she also offers a series of her top tips for what to look for in choosing the best snuffle mats for dogs, a section on who should avoid purchasing them altogether, and she personally selected the best snuffle mat for a variety of specific use cases.

The 5 Best Snuffle Mats for Dogs

1. Best Overall – RUNDA Snuffle Mat for Dogs
2. Best Budget – OVERTANG Pet Snuffle Mat for Dogs
3. Best for Large Dogs – HOPET Snuffle Mat for Large Dogs
4. Best for Small Dogs – TEIFUT Snuffle Mat
5. Best for Puppies – SCHITEC Snuffle Mat for Dogs

Snuffle Mats Compared

Here are the top picks from our veterinarian. Compare the ratings and features of different models.

*Ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 and based on reviews, feedback, and opinions of actual customers

Who Should Buy a Snuffle Mat for Dogs?

• Pet owners who are concerned about their dog eating too quickly – Does your dog gobble their food too fast? If they guzzle down every meal, that can cause issues like vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea.¹ Plus, your dog might eat too much and become overweight. A snuffle mat slows them down while keeping them occupied.
• Owners of dogs that seem bored or anxious – Just like humans, dogs can get bored. If your dog is bored, they’re more likely to act out. Using a snuffle mat helps give your dog extra mental stimulation while providing strong motivation too.²
• Exhausted pet owners with high-energy dogs – All that sniffing and foraging helps your dog to burn some energy. If your dog is full of energy and struggles to calm down, then the snuffle mat could give you a much-needed break!

Who Should Not Buy a Snuffle Mat for Dogs?

• Puppy owners who can’t supervise the use of the snuffle mat – New puppies are really good at chewing items. If left unattended, a puppy might be more likely to tear apart a snuffle mat or even ingest pieces of the fabric.  Ingested material can lead to intestinal obstruction.³
• Pet owners who won’t keep the snuffle mat clean – Don’t give your dog a snuffle mat that you rarely or never clean. For good hygiene, it’s important to clean it on a regular basis, at least weekly. Otherwise, you might find that it’s getting moldy or smelling bad.

Buying Guide: Research Tips From a Veterinarian

As a vet, I often get asked how to help dogs with issues like boredom, anxiety, an overabundance of energy, and digestive problems. Snuffle mats can be great for assisting with all of these. Always remember, when considering any snuffle mat or slow feeder consult with your veterinarian!  And of course, if you are researching online make sure you are using a reputable source.

1. Choose a snuffle mat that can go in the washing machine – You want a snuffle mat that’s easy to clean, and being able to put it through your washing machine is ideal. I’d recommend cleaning the mat several times a week.
2. Make sure the snuffle mat’s “hairs” are firmly attached – It’s important that all the pieces of the snuffle mat (often called “hairs”) are securely attached. This is especially crucial in the area where your dog will use their nose. Although it’s unlikely, you don’t want to risk a small piece of unattached material becoming lodged in their nose.
3. Opt for a snuffle mat that’s easy to store – Many snuffle mats pack into an integrated carry bag or roll up when not in use. If you don’t want to keep your snuffle mat out permanently, look for one you can easily pack away.

Trying to choose the best food for your dog? Your dog might benefit from a high-fiber diet, especially if they’re overweight or have digestive issues.

How Much Do They Cost?

Between $15 and $40

Snuffle mats vary quite a bit in price depending on the size, design, and material, but most will cost between $15 and $40. Obviously, large, complex snuffle mats will cost more than smaller, simpler ones. Make sure you’re choosing a snuffle mat that’s safe, durable, and large enough for your dog to enjoy. Be prepared to spend at the higher end of this range if you want a snuffle mat with extra features and puzzles for your pet.

Our Methodology: Why Trust Pet News Daily?

When choosing the best snuffle mats to recommend for your dog, I’ve picked mats that are durable, have securely attached pieces, and are easy to clean. All the mats I’ve chosen can go through your washing machine. I also took into account the value for money and the availability of the snuffle mats. Of course, you should always consult with your own veterinarian for recommendations that are personalized to your pet, too. – Dr. Melody Aitchison-Steed, DVM

The Best Snuffle Mat for Dogs Reviews

1. Best Overall – RUNDA Snuffle Mat for Dogs

Our Vet’s Top Pick

RUNDA Snuffle Mat for Dogs

Looking for a strong, easy-to-clean dog snuffle mat? This great mat from RUNDA suits dogs of all sizes stays firmly in place and can go in your washing machine.

$29.85

Buy on Amazon

The RUNDA Snuffle Mat for Dogs is a high-quality, very durable snuffle mat that your pooch is sure to love. It’s a great option if you have a dog that tends to get a bit over-excited, as it fixes securely to your floor using two suction cups. There’s also a strong edge guard all the way around to prevent food from dropping out, making this a great low-mess snuffle mat.

RUNDA uses non-toxic, odorless materials for the snuffle mat, so you can be sure that it’s safe and comfortable for your dog to use. You can wash it by hand or simply put it through your washing machine.

2. Best Budget – OVERTANG Pet Snuffle Mat for Dogs

Best Budget

OVERTANG Pet Snuffle Mat for Dogs

The OVERTANG Pet Snuffle Mat for Dogs is a simple snuffle mat that packs up small and that won’t break the bank.

Buy on Amazon

When you’re on a tight budget, a snuffle mat might seem like an unnecessary purchase for your pet. But there are plenty of great value snuffle mats out there, including the OVERTANG Pet Snuffle Mat for Dogs. This mat doesn’t compromise on quality: it’s anti-slip, environmentally friendly, and can be easily folded up into a slow-feeding bowl.

OVERTANG advises washing the mat by hand, though it’s also fine to pop it in the washing machine. They offer a 24-hour online after-sales service, just in case you run into any issues.

3. Best for Large Dogs – HOPET Snuffle Mat for Large Dogs

Best for Large Dogs

HOPET Snuffle Mat for Large Dogs

This big and detailed snuffle mat has lots of enrichment puzzles to keep your dog interested. It folds neatly for storage, too.

$29.99

Buy on Amazon

If you have a large dog, the HOPET Snuffle Mat for Large Dogs is a great buy. It’s big enough for larger dogs to enjoy, and it’s cleverly designed with several different zones to provide different feeding puzzles.

It’s also a good option if you travel, as it folds up into a flat square for easy transportation. Like the other mats in our list, it’s simple to clean by putting it in the washing machine.

4. Best for Small Dogs – TEIFUT Snuffle Mat

Best for Small Dogs

TEIFUT Snuffle Mat

Try this soft, small, and portable mat for your smaller dog … or even a cat. It includes suction cups on the reverse side to keep it in place.

Buy on Amazon

The TEIFUT Snuffle Mat is a simple circular mat that you can fix down so your dog won’t flip it or drag it. There are suction cups on the bottom to hold it to the floor, a rope that lets you loop it around a table leg, and even nails to fix the mat to the grass if you’re using it outside.

This mat is best for small to medium-sized dogs, as it’s not the largest snuffle mat out there. It’s strong and durable, though, and should stand up well to repeated use.

5. Best for Puppies – SCHITEC Snuffle Mat for Dogs

Best for Puppies

SCHITEC Snuffle Mat for Dogs

This small snuffle mat is great for puppies or for other small pets like cats or rabbits. It closes up with a drawstring, allowing you to hang it for easy storage

$15.98

Buy on Amazon

If you have a puppy, the SCHITEC Snuffle Mat for Dogs is a great choice. It’s small, with just a 14″ diameter, making it perfect for even quite little puppies. You’ll need to keep a close eye on your pet, though, because your pup might try to break off swallow pieces.

It’s easy to store this snuffle mat when it’s not in use, as the integrated drawstring lets you close it up into a little pouch. You can also use the drawstring to make it into more of a bowl shape than a flat mat.

Our vet advisor, Dr. Danielle Morosco, picked these dog foods. Her top pick is Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Chicken and Rice Adult Dry Dog Food, which is ideal for Dobermans as it’s formulated for big dogs and contains the ideal ratios of protein and fat for adult dogs.

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Chicken and Rice Adult Dry Dog Food

A quality dry food that’s designed for large breed dogs.

$54.48

Buy on Amazon

While this was Dr. Morosco’s top choice, she also offers a series of her top tips for what to look for in choosing the best dog food for Doberman, a section on who should avoid purchasing them altogether, and she personally selected the best Doberman food for a variety of specific use cases.

The 5 Best Dog Foods For Dobermans

1. Best Overall – Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Chicken and Rice Adult Dry Dog Food
2. Best Budget – Iams Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food
3. Best for Puppies – Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food
4. Best for Seniors – Purina Pro Plan Senior 7+ Large Breed Brain Support Dog Food
5. Best Wet – Purina ONE SmartBlend True Instinct Tender Cuts in Gravy Adult Wet Dog Food

Doberman Foods Compared

*Ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 and based on reviews, feedback, and opinions of actual customers

Who Should Buy Dog Food for Dobermans

• Dobermans owners – If you own a Doberman, the food recommendations are tailored toward your dog, as is the other advice in this article.
• Owners of other large breed dogs – While these recommendations are specifically for Dobermans, other large breed dogs have near-identical dietary requirements, so you can follow this advice if you have a dog of around Doberman size.
• Pet parents who are worried about DCM – DCM is a common, life-limiting condition in Dobermans. Certain diets are linked with an increased incidence of DCM in dogs, so following the right diet could decrease the chance of your dog developing this condition.¹

Who Should Not Buy Dog Food for Dobermans

• Owners of small breed or giant breed dogs. While dog food for Dobermans will suit other dogs of similar sizes, it isn’t ideal for dogs significantly larger or smaller than a Doberman.
• People who want to make their own dog food. Dogs can thrive on a home-cooked diet, but anyone who wants to attempt this must thoroughly plan their recipes and ideally talk with a canine nutritionist to come up with a balanced meal plan.

Buying Guide: Research Tips From a Veterinarian

As a veterinarian, Doberman owners often ask me how to choose the right food for their dogs. These tips will help you to find the best dog food for Dobermans.

1. Research trusted sources – The best sources to look for quality information are peer-reviewed scientific journal articles and material written by veterinary nutritionists. Here are some guidelines for how to find trusted information regarding dog foods.²
2. Always look for an AAFCO statement – AAFCO stands for the Association of American Feed Control Officials and while they do not inspect or regulate pet foods, they aim to prevent malnutrition by requiring certain components to be included on pet food labels. The presence of an AAFCO statement doesn’t mean a food is perfect for your dog, but it is the bare minimum requirement to ensure you aren’t feeding something harmful to your dog.
3. Avoid BEG Diets – This stands for boutique, exotic, and grain-free diets. With a surplus of pet-food manufactures and new brands constantly hitting the market, it can be confusing for pet owners to navigate which dog food is best. The FDA has issued a statement on the potential link between grain-free diets and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), a potentially fatal heart disease. Deep-chested dog breeds like Dobermans are already predisposed to developing DCM, so grain-free diets should be avoided. Several popular brands of dog foods were identified in the FDA report and it is highly recommended that you read through them before purchasing food for your Doberman.³
4. Does it meet WSAVA guidelines? WSAVA stands for the World Small Animal Veterinary Association and they have created a list of stringent standards for pet food companies to strive to meet, summarized in a consumer-friendly guide to selecting the best pet foods.⁴ WSAVA has also composed a list of FAQs regarding pet foods and common myths, such as the importance of ingredient lists and the usage of by-products.⁵

If you want to know more about what dogs can and can’t eat, you might want to know which human foods are safe for dogs, though the bulk of their diet should consist of complete and balanced dog food.

How Much Does it Cost?

Between $1 and $100

The price of dog food for Dobermans varies depending on food type, quality, and package size, but can cost anywhere from $1 to $100. A single can of dog food is likely to cost somewhere from $1-$3, while a large bag of mid-range to high-quality dog food will cost roughly $40-$100.

Our Methodology: Why Trust Pet News Daily

As a veterinarian, I have spoken with other veterinarians, canine nutritionists and owners of Dobermans about the best dog foods for Dobermans. I chose these foods based on my professional experience as a veterinarian combined with considerations about appropriate nutrition. A quality dog food for Dobermans must meet the nutritional requirements of large breed dogs, considering factors such as heart health and joint health. – Dr. Danielle Morosco, DVM

The Best Dog Food for Doberman Reviews

1. Best Overall – Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Chicken and Rice Adult Dry Dog Food

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Chicken and Rice Adult Dry Dog Food

A quality dry food that’s designed for large breed dogs.

$54.48

Buy on Amazon

A balanced diet is essential for the health of your dog and Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Chicken and Rice Adult Dry Dog Food offers just that. Purina foods are developed by scientists and veterinary nutritionists and undergo feeding trials, so you can be sure of their quality.

This food contains glucosamine and other ingredients that can help maintain and improve joint health, which is especially important in large breed dogs. The omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, prebiotics, and probiotics support healthy skin and coat, joints, and digestion.

2. Best Budget – Iams Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food

Best Budget Buy

Iams Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food

This affordable dry food is a great choice for Dobermans.

$46.98

Buy on Amazon

Iams Large Breed Adult Dry Dog Food is a perfect choice for pet parents on a budget, as it’s reasonably priced yet contains quality ingredients. Chicken is the first ingredient and it also contains glucosamine and chondroitin to promote joint health, plus prebiotics for digestive health.

You can choose between either chicken or lamb and rice formulas, depending on your dog’s preferences. Its veterinarian recommended and contains a blend of healthy whole grains and proteins that may boost heart health.

3. Best for Puppies – Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food

Best for Doberman Puppies

Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food

Formulated with large breed puppies in mind, this food is perfect for growing Dobermans.

$69.98

Buy on Amazon

Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Puppy Dry Dog Food is an excellent choice of dry food for Doberman puppies and young Dobermans up to the age of 2 years. Since large breed dogs develop more slowly than small breed dogs, it makes sense to feed a puppy food for longer than the 1 year generally recommended.

It’s crucial to feed a large breed puppy a food specifically for large breed dogs. This food contains the correct ratio of calcium and phosphorus to promote healthy growth for a Doberman puppy, along with ingredients to promote brain development and healthy joint development. If you’re worried about portions, you may want to consider an automatic dog feeder.

4. Best for Seniors – Purina Pro Plan Senior 7+ Large Breed Brain Support Dog Food

Best for Senior Dobermans

Purina Pro Plan Senior 7+ Large Breed Brain Support Dog Food

Designed to support the needs of large breed senior dogs as they age.

$89.98

Buy on Amazon

All dogs slow down as they age, but Purina Pro Plan Senior 7+ Large Breed Brain Support Dog Food can help keep your old-timer going strong for longer. This food contains a blend of antioxidants, amino acids, and B vitamins that may improve cognitive health in dogs and slow down the mental decline that can occur in older dogs.

It can also help with the physical health of senior dogs, as it contains added glucosamine, fish oil, and fish meal to supply omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids that promote joint health for aging large breed dogs.

5. Best Wet – Purina ONE SmartBlend True Instinct Tender Cuts in Gravy Adult Wet Dog Food

Best Wet or Canned

Purina ONE SmartBlend True Instinct Tender Cuts in Gravy Adult Wet Dog Food

A quality wet food to mix with kibble or feed alone.

$28.56

Buy on Amazon

Feeding wet food alone to large breed dogs can get expensive, but Purina ONE SmartBlend True Instinct Tender Cuts in Gravy Adult Wet Dog Food is a reasonably-priced choice, whether fed alone or mixed with dry food. It’s highly palatable to most dogs, containing tender cuts of meat in a tasty gravy.

You can choose from a range of recipes, depending on what your dog prefers, including beef and salmon and turkey and venison. It’s great for picky dogs who won’t eat dry food on their own.

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Resources

If you have additional questions about the right dog food for your puppy, check out some of our other dog food and nutrition-based resources for your pup:

• How to Add More Fiber to Your Dog’s Diet
• How Long Does it Take for a Dog To Digest Food?
• The Farmer’s Dog vs. Nom Nom Now vs. Ollie’s Dog Food Reviews
• The Best High Fiber Dog Food
• Best Foods for Dogs with Allergies 
• The Best Small Breed Puppy Foods
• The Best Dog Food for Dobermans
• The Best Automatic Dog Feeders
• The Farmer’s Dog Food Review

Our vet advisor, Dr. Danielle Morosco, DVM,  looked at all types of cat foods for allergies to determine which is the best option for most cats with allergies. She looked at factors like flavor, nutritional content, food quality, and more. She chose the Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline as the best overall for several reasons, but especially because of its single source of protein, which makes it easier to digest.

Best Overall

Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline

For the best in cat and kitten foods for allergies, look no further than Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline.

$52.90

Buy on Amazon

While this was Dr. Morosco’s top choice, she also offers a series of her top tips for what to look for in choosing the best cat foods for allergies, a section on who should avoid purchasing them, and she personally selected the best anti-allergic cat foods for a variety of specific use cases.

The 5 Best Cat Foods for Allergies

1. Best Overall – Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline
2. Best Budget – Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Adult Dry Cat Food
3. Best Wet Food – Purina ProPlan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Duck Entree
4. Best Dry Food – Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D
5. Best Hypoallergenic Cat Treats – Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Feline Treats

Cat Foods for Allergies Compared

Here are the top picks from our veterinarian. Compare the ratings and features of different models to find the right one for you.

*Ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 and based on reviews, feedback, and opinions of actual customers

Who Should Buy Cat Foods for Allergies

• Cat parents who notice something wrong – If your cat is vomiting or has diarrhea, it’s obvious that something is wrong. Switching his food is the natural first step to making your cat feel better. You will, of course, want to make sure you’re not giving him any table food or that he’s not getting into something else that could be causing his issues, but before you worry, try the simple fix first.
• Stinky homes – It may not be as obvious to you, but if your cat has an abundance of flatulence, it may be coming with stomach pains. If you notice more and more stink coming from your cat, try food with limited ingredients that may eliminate whatever their bodies are reacting to.
• Overly-scratchy cats – An allergy sensitivity may not appear to you to be a digestion problem if the symptoms manifest externally. In the case of a cat or kitten developing a skin reaction, rashes, dry skin, or just overly itchy, changing foods may be the solution. Make sure there are no other environmental causes, but an allergy-sensitive food could do wonders.

Who Should Not Buy Cat Foods for Allergies

• Owners of a cat who is perfectly healthy – No, food for sensitive stomachs won’t necessarily hurt your cats or kittens, but it doesn’t make ensuring they get all the nutrients they need any easier. It may be harder to find consistently and is definitely more expensive, so why spend the money if you don’t have to?
• Those feeding strays – Not only do you not need to purchase the more expensive foods when you’re just feeding the neighborhood strays, but you may be doing them a disservice when you’re acclimating their digestion to one type of diet. When they move to another area, they may not be able to digest the foods available to them.

Buying Guide: Research Tips From a Veterinarian

When you are researching cat foods for allergies, there are a few important considerations. Whenever you are researching pet products, don’t forget to consult your veterinarian or other reputable sources, including looking at trusted reviews online. Here’s what to consider when selecting cat and kitten foods for allergies:

1.  WSAVA guidelines – WSAVA stands for the World Small Animal Veterinary Association, and they have created a list of stringent standards for pet food companies to strive to meet. Purina, Hill’s, Royal Canin, and Iams foods meet WSAVA guidelines and test their foods via feeding trials. Check to see if the food you’re considering advertises the WSAVA certification.
2. Veterinarian approval for purchase – Prescription novel protein and hydrolyzed protein diets may be more expensive, but they are going to be the most effective for relieving your cat’s allergies.
3. Consider what type of allergies your cat is suffering from – Food allergies can manifest as skin and gastrointestinal issues, while dietary sensitivities mostly manifest as gastrointestinal issues. Ask your veterinarian whether a diet for food allergies or a gastrointestinal diet would be more appropriate for your cat. 
4. Be cautious with BEG diets. This stands for boutique, exotic, and grain-free diets. With a surplus of pet-food manufacturers and new brands constantly hitting the market, it can be confusing for pet owners to navigate which cat food is best. The most common allergen in cat foods is the protein source, with chicken, fish, and beef being linked to food allergies.¹ Allergies to grain and gluten are rare in cats, so don’t fall prey to this common marketing trap employed by pet food manufacturers. Instead, consider foods with novel proteins, such as lamb, duck, or rabbit. 
5. Don’t disregard prescriptions – While some over-the-counter foods may be suitable for a cat with allergies, ask your veterinarian if your cat could benefit from a prescription diet for allergies. These diets contain either hydrolyzed protein, meaning the proteins are broken down into the smallest pieces possible so your cat’s immune system won’t react to them, or a novel protein, such as duck, venison, or rabbit, to reduce the chances of an allergy flare-up.²
6. Check taurine content – Ensure that the food contains high-quality protein to provide adequate taurine supplementation. Taurine deficiency has been linked to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in cats. ^{3 4}
7.  Avoid blood tests for food allergies – The RAST (Radioallergosorbent Test) for cats is generally not accurate, as the test was designed for humans. The only way to test for food allergies with accuracy is through a strict food elimination trial.⁵   

How Much Do They Cost?

Between $30-70

Pet food is a unique item to price. You’ll have different costs depending on your much your cat eats – and just like humans, that will vary pretty widely. One cat may only eat half a three-ounce wet food container a day, while others may eat two! However, based on the average cat, with an average weight and healthy eating habits, you can expect to pay between roughly $30-70 a month for your sensitive cat and kitten food.

Our Methodology: Why Trust Pet News Daily

As a veterinarian, I’ve learned that, in order to find the best cat and kitten foods for allergies, you should always look for an AAFCO statement. AAFCO stands for the Association of American Feed Control Officials, and while they do not inspect or regulate pet foods, they aim to prevent malnutrition by requiring certain components to be included on pet food labels. The presence of an AAFCO statement doesn’t mean the food is perfect for your cat, but it is the bare minimum requirement to ensure you aren’t feeding something harmful to your cat. I’ve seen a lot of complications to a cat’s health that can be prevented or helped by finding the right, high-quality food. Between my discussions with other veterinarians and pet owners, I’ve seen plenty of evidence to support this, and combined with my own experience, I know just what to look for in a food that will keep your cat happy and healthy. – Dr. Danielle Morosco, DVM

The Best Cat and Kitten Foods for Allergies Reviewed

1. Best Overall – Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline

Best Overall

Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline

For the best in cat and kitten foods for allergies, look no further than Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline.

$52.90

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Purina Pro Plan HA Hydrolyzed Protein Feline has a formula designed for cats with sensitive stomachs and skin. There is only one source of carbohydrate: a rice starch that is known for being easily digestible. It also has several hydrolyzed ingredients, including soy protein, chicken liver, and canola oil. This means your cat’s body won’t need to break down so many ingredients during digestion, and that might just be the fix he needs for comfort.

According to our vet, this food is suitable for cats with food allergies, gastrointestinal sensitivities, inflammatory bowel disease, and pancreatitis. You may also want to take a close look at this food if your cat has had a history of struvite or oxalate crystals in his urine because it will create a urinary pH that prevents the formation of these crystals.

2. Best Budget – Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Adult Dry Cat Food

Best Budget

Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Adult Dry Cat Food

The Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Adult Dry Cat Food will give your cat the high-quality food he needs for his sensitive stomach without the high price.

$52.98

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Purina Pro Plan Focus Sensitive Skin & Stomach Adult Dry Cat Food will give your cat with a sensitive stomach the kind of food that will keep him healthy. Unlike a lot of other “sensitive skin and stomach” foods, this recipe still includes all the essential nutrients and minerals he needs. It even includes a boost of taurine and vitamin A. Combined with the prebiotic fibers, omega-6 fatty acids, and live probiotics, this formula is designed to support healthy digestion.

This food’s only sources of carbohydrates are rice and oatmeal, which are easily digestible, preventing several potential complications. You’ll also appreciate that lamb is the first ingredient listed, meaning that this food contains more lamb than any other ingredient. When you consider what you’re getting, it makes the price tag even more tempting.

3. Best Wet Food – Purina ProPlan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Duck Entree

Best Wet Food

Purina ProPlan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Duck Entree

For a wet cat food option for a sensitive stomach, try Purina ProPlan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Duck Entree.

$79.00

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Purina ProPlan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Duck Entree is an excellent option for cats with highly discerning tastes. If you’ve tried a wide variety of dry cat foods for your kitty’s sensitive stomach and all have been rejected, trying wet food is definitely your next step. Not only is the texture preferable to your cat, but the quality of the ingredients in wet food tends to be a bit higher. You may get lucky and not need anything other than tasty food to help your cat.

Of course, the taste and texture aren’t all this food has going for it. It has a single carbohydrate source, which makes it more digestible compared to other cat foods. It also contains natural prebiotic fiber that offers additional digestive support.

4. Best Dry Food – Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D

Best Dry Food

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D

Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D is an exceptional dry food option for an allergy-sensitive cat.

$78.99

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Hill’s Prescription Diet Z/D is an excellent option when you’ve just not had success anywhere else with your cat’s allergies or digestion problems. In fact, Z/D is the most commonly available prescription cat food because most vets keep it in stock. It contains naturally occurring fibers that help normalize your cat’s stool, making her feel better faster – and reducing the messes around your home. This is also an exceptional choice for cats with skin allergies and flare-ups, making it all the more versatile.

The single carbohydrate source is rice, which is easy for your cat to digest, and all of the carefully selected ingredients add up to create a food that’s bound to give your cat some relief from seemingly never-ending allergies.

5. Best Hypoallergenic Cat Treats – Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Feline Treats

Best Hypoallergenic Cat Treats

Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Feline Treats

If you’re looking for a way to still reward your food-sensitive cat, try the Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Feline Treats.

$45.99

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Finding the right food to balance your cat’s allergies or food sensitivities is all well and good, but if you don’t also find a treat held to the same standards, all may be for naught. Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein Feline Treats will allow you to maintain your usual routine, whether that’s training or just welcome-home treats when your kitty is well-behaved. You won’t have to stop spoiling your cat just because she has allergies.

The formula for these treats includes a carefully selected hydrolyzed soy protein and no carbohydrates to fatten your kitty up. There are no fillers in these snacks, just pure yummy goodness, and it will even work for cats going through an elimination diet. It is the ideal complement to a prescription hydrolyzed protein diet.

Whipped cream is not toxic to cats but very unhealthy. Whipped cream can make your cat sick because most cats are lactose intolerant. Instead, give your cat fishy and meaty treats to be safe. If the cat ate whipped cream and shows severe dehydration or diarrhea, take your cat to the vet.

Most cats love whipped cream and other dairy products, but unfortunately, it is not a good idea for a treat.

Can A Cat Eat Whipped Cream?

Cats can eat whipped cream, but unfortunately, it is very unhealthy to feed it to your cat. Cats need a healthy amount of fat in their diet, and whipped cream contains harmful sugars. In addition, most cats are lactose intolerant, so they may develop issues when ingesting dairy products.

Just because cats seem to love milk, whipped cream, and ice cream does not mean you should give it to your cat.

Are There Benefits In Feeding Your Cat Whipped Cream?

There are no benefits to feeding whipped cream to your cat. It is not toxic, but it is very unhealthy. If you want to give your cat whipped cream and your cat is not lactose intolerant, make sure that you limit him to only a teaspoon per week. If you feed your cat more than this, he may develop health issues quickly.

Cats that eat whipped cream can develop nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. If your cat seems able to digest whipped cream and other dairy products and you give it to him frequently, it is time to consider putting an end to it. These foods have no nutritional value for cats and can even lead to obesity, which has other serious consequences.

Feeding Whipped Cream To Your Cat Can Lead To Obesity

Feeding your cat too much whipped cream can cause an upset stomach, diarrhea, and vomiting. In addition, whipped cream is high in fat and can thus also cause obesity. Cats are primarily carnivores, so most of their food should consist of meat and fish, not dairy products like the cartoons would have you believe!

Symptoms Of Lactose Intolerance In Cats

Because they have little to no lactase enzymes, cats are lactose intolerant, and as such, their stomachs cannot digest dairy products like milk, yogurt, cream, ice cream, and cheese. As a result, kittens can only drink milk from their mothers or vet-approved powdered milk.

The sugars in these foods tend to draw bacteria, causing a severe upset stomach. If your cat consumes a lot of dairy, it can cause distress to its digestive system. According to Wag!, the following are symptoms of lactose intolerance:

• Excessive gas
• Abdominal pain
• Bloating
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Polydipsia (increased thirst)
• Dehydration
• Increased heart rate
• Dry gums

If the symptoms become severe, you should visit a vet immediately, especially if your cat is dehydrated.

How To Treat Lactose Intolerance In Cats

The first step to prevent problems is completely cutting out all dairy products. If your cat has ingested a lot of whipped cream, seems to vomit a lot, and has severe diarrhea, your cat may become dehydrated. At this stage, your cat will need to visit a vet. The vet will perform a physical examination and test to see exactly how dehydrated your cat is.

Your vet will also perform blood work to check your cat’s overall health. If your cat is extremely dehydrated, your vet will administer intravenous and subcutaneous fluids. For the former, your cat will need to be hospitalized if he is severely dehydrated.

Your vet will administer subcutaneous fluids through a syringe into your cat’s loose skin. When at home, you must give your cat plenty of water during the day.

What Can You Feed Your Cat Instead Of Whipped Cream?

Instead of feeding your cat whipped cream, offer him healthy alternatives. Cats are meat eaters, so if you want to make your cat’s day give him some meat like cooked beef, turkey, chicken, or lean deli meat. Whole grains are also healthy for cats. Test whether your cat likes oats, corn, polenta, cornmeal, brown rice, wheat berries, couscous, millet, wholewheat breadcrumbs, or barley. Ensure that any grains you give are cooked, so your kitty can fully digest them.

Fish has a lot of omega-3, so it is healthy for your cat to consume. In addition, it can help with arthritis, kidney disease, and heart disorders. But make sure you do not feed your cat sushi, sashimi, or any raw fish.

Cooked eggs are also healthy for cats because they are high in protein. If you want to ensure your cat ingests a lot of vitamins, consider giving him vegetables like cucumber, cantaloupe, steamed broccoli, or asparagus.

You can even try to give your cat a veggie burger (no onions or garlic, though!). Some fruits like bananas, blueberries, seedless watermelons, and apples are also healthy for cats.

You can give your cat cheese once in a while, but most cats are lactose intolerant, so first, check whether your cat’s tummy can handle a small piece of cheese. If you’re too worried about your cat getting sick, it’s best to avoid it altogether.

What Are Cats Not Allowed To Eat?

Cats should not eat chocolate, grapes and raisins, onions, garlic, Macadamia nuts, bread dough, alcohol, or xylitol. These foods are toxic to cats and should not even be given as a rare snack. In addition, cats should always avoid caffeine, raw meat, and raw fish. If your cat ate any of these foods, take him to the vet for a check-up and inform him which foods your cat has eaten.

Cats should not have dairy products like whipped cream and milk. A small amount occasionally will not do any damage, though. But if your cat is lactose intolerant, steer away from dairy products like most cats.

Tips from Our Vets

Dr. Jamie Whittenburg
DVM

It is normal to be concerned whenever your dog or cat gets into something they should not have. Dogs particularly tend to eat things with little to no regard for edibility. Because so many things can be toxic to pets, even some that are perfectly safe for humans, it can be hard to know what to do. Here are three key steps to take first:

1. The first thing you must do if your dog or cat ate or were exposed to something that they should not have is to determine how much of the substance they actually ingested.
2. Save labels or take pictures so that you are able to show the ingredients to your pet’s veterinarian.
3. Your veterinarian should be the first point of contact in the case of such an event. Call the nearest emergency veterinary hospital if it is outside of normal business hours.

Please follow the advice of your veterinarian. If your dog has ingested something toxic, they must immediately be taken to a hospital or clinic for treatment. If your veterinarian does not recommend seeing your pet right away, you should observe them carefully for any signs of illness. Things to be on the lookout for include:

1. Vomiting – Your dog may vomit from simple gastrointestinal distress after eating something other than their dog or cat food. However, intractable or repeated vomiting can signal a toxin ingestion or another serious issue like gastric dilation volvulus. These conditions are life threatening and require emergency treatment right away.
2. Lethargy – If your dog is acting oddly, or “not themselves,” it is a clue that the ingestion might be serious. Veterinary care should be sought as soon as possible.
3. Hypersalivation – Excessive drooling may signal a toxin exposure or an injury to the mouth. It can also be a sign of nausea. If your dog or cat is in hypersalivation, you should reach out to their veterinarian.
4. Weakness – If your dog or cat appears to be weak, is stumbling, or has difficulty walking, the likelihood of a toxin ingestion is higher. This is a sign that your dog requires veterinary care.
5. Seizures – Twitching, rapid leg or eye movements, and convulsions are all signs that something is wrong. These abnormal movements may be due to a toxin or another issue that the dog is experiencing.
6. Dribbling urine – Leaking urine is often seen in cases of marijuana toxicity. Dogs or cats exhibiting this sign should be taken to the nearest veterinary clinic for treatment.

If you are unable to reach your veterinarian, a great resource for help is the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. The APCC is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can reach them at (888) 426-4435. There is a one-time $75 fee for this service.

Final Verdict

Most cats are lactose intolerant, so it is best to steer clear of whipped cream and other dairy products. If you give it occasionally, if your cat is not lactose intolerant, it won’t do any damage. However, if your cat becomes severely dehydrated and shows other symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, you must take your cat to the vet.

Additional Sources & Resources

• Cats and whipped cream: a review of the literature (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4967233/)
• Whipped Cream Inhalation in Cats (https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/whipped-cream-inhalation-in-cats)
• Cats and Whipped Cream: A Systematic Review (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321872760_Cats_and_Whipped_Cream_A_Systematic_Review)
• Dangers of Whip Cream for Cats (https://pets.webmd.com/cats/guide/dangers-of-whipping-cream-for-cats)
• Is it Safe to Feed My Cat Whipped Cream? (https://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=573)

Also check out our guide on whether cats can have cucumbers as well.

Cats can safely eat cucumbers in limited quantities. Cucumbers are naturally hydrating and contain 95% water. Cucumbers contain essential minerals and vitamins like Vit K, preventing blood clots and supporting the liver. Magnesium, copper, and molybdenum are abundant in cucumber.

There are many videos online where cats get jumpscares induced by an innocent cucumber, much to millions of people’s amusement, but not many show cats eat fruits like cucumbers, so let’s explore how safe it is.

Can Cats Eat Cucumbers?

Cucumbers are considered safe for cats to eat in limited quantities, so don’t stress if your cat gets a tasty piece of this vegetable. Cucumbers have very high water content. It also contains  –

• Copper
• Magnesium
• Potassium
• 95% Of cucumber is water, which can be an excellent way for your cat to stay hydrated. It has all the essential nutrients for your cat to stay healthy.
• It also has molybdenum, a trace mineral that helps cats’ bodies maintain a healthy metabolism.
• Cucumber has vitamin K, which helps prevent blood clotting and helps maintain a healthy liver function. However, not all cats like vegetables or fruit, and felines can’t taste sweet savors.

Cucumbers are a very rich source of vitamins. They can give your cat many of the vitamins they need, including hydrating your cat. Giving them a veggie burger here and there that contains cucumber can be good for your cat. Just be sure the patty doesn’t have garlic or onions.

If cats eat garlic, it can destroy their red blood cells, and this condition is known as hemolytic anemia. Even a little bit of garlic can result in your cat having organ failure, organ damage, or even death.

Onion can also cause your cat anemia since onions break down their red blood cells. All onions, whether dehydrated, powdered, cooked, or raw, are toxic for your cats.

The cucumber’s green skin contains beta-carotene, an antioxidant that may help protect your cat’s cells from free radicals and against inflammatory diseases. Peeling the skin of the cucumber before you feed it to your cat will drop the beta-carotene level by a lot.

Cucumbers being regularly added to a person’s diet have shown to help decrease the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Some may develop types of cancer. This hasn’t yet been demonstrated in cats, but it may be possible.

Only 15kcal per 100 grams of calories in a cucumber. It is pretty low in calories and great if you are trying to find a low-calorie treat for your cat that may be overweight. If your cat likes cucumbers, some chopped-up cucumbers can be an occasional good treat.

Tips from Our Vets

Dr. Jamie Whittenburg
DVM

It is normal to be concerned whenever your dog or cat gets into something they should not have. Dogs particularly tend to eat things with little to no regard for edibility. Because so many things can be toxic to pets, even some that are perfectly safe for humans, it can be hard to know what to do. Here are three key steps to take first:

1. The first thing you must do if your dog or cat ate or were exposed to something that they should not have is to determine how much of the substance they actually ingested.
2. Save labels or take pictures so that you are able to show the ingredients to your pet’s veterinarian.
3. Your veterinarian should be the first point of contact in the case of such an event. Call the nearest emergency veterinary hospital if it is outside of normal business hours.

Please follow the advice of your veterinarian. If your dog has ingested something toxic, they must immediately be taken to a hospital or clinic for treatment. If your veterinarian does not recommend seeing your pet right away, you should observe them carefully for any signs of illness. Things to be on the lookout for include:

1. Vomiting – Your dog may vomit from simple gastrointestinal distress after eating something other than their dog or cat food. However, intractable or repeated vomiting can signal a toxin ingestion or another serious issue like gastric dilation volvulus. These conditions are life threatening and require emergency treatment right away.
2. Lethargy – If your dog is acting oddly, or “not themselves,” it is a clue that the ingestion might be serious. Veterinary care should be sought as soon as possible.
3. Hypersalivation – Excessive drooling may signal a toxin exposure or an injury to the mouth. It can also be a sign of nausea. If your dog or cat is in hypersalivation, you should reach out to their veterinarian.
4. Weakness – If your dog or cat appears to be weak, is stumbling, or has difficulty walking, the likelihood of a toxin ingestion is higher. This is a sign that your dog requires veterinary care.
5. Seizures – Twitching, rapid leg or eye movements, and convulsions are all signs that something is wrong. These abnormal movements may be due to a toxin or another issue that the dog is experiencing.
6. Dribbling urine – Leaking urine is often seen in cases of marijuana toxicity. Dogs or cats exhibiting this sign should be taken to the nearest veterinary clinic for treatment.

If you are unable to reach your veterinarian, a great resource for help is the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. The APCC is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You can reach them at (888) 426-4435. There is a one-time $75 fee for this service.

Are There Any Benefits To Feeding Cats Cucumber?

Cucumbers are healthy for cats, and some cats love eating them. They provide lots of water for your cats and keep them nice and hydrated. Giving your cats cucumber shouldn’t always be a thing. They can eat about two thin slices a week, which should be more than enough.

To prevent your cats from ingesting any of the chemicals, they may have used to clean the cucumbers, wash and peel the cucumber before feeding it to your cat. The skin may be more challenging for your cat to digest, so peeling it would be better.

Cats don’t necessarily need vegetables since they are obligate carnivores, so they don’t need to have vegetables in their diet to flourish. Don’t substitute meat meals with cucumber since your cat will likely not get the right balance of nutrients.

Since cucumber has a high content of water, giving your cat too much cucumber can end up in your cat having diarrhea. How to serve your cat cucumber, you may be thinking, well, here are some ways you can do so.

• Plain and fresh cucumber should only be served to your cat: Due to the high salt content in pickled cucumber feeding it to your cats is dangerous. Some recipes even use garlic which is toxic for cats to consume. If you are planning on giving your cat a fresh treat, make sure it’s fresh cucumber.
• The amount you give your cat is essential: Giving your cat one or two thin slices of cucumber a week should be ok and be able to satisfy your cat’s cucumber wants. They don’t need this vegetable in their diet. It should just be a here-and-there treat.

When giving the cucumber to your cat, cut it into small pieces about the same size as a cat treat, so it doesn’t pose a choking threat.

• Wash the cucumber before giving your cat it: Washing the fresh treat will remove any dirt or chemicals. Some farmers may have used special agents to clean the cucumber before selling it.

How Much Cucumber Can A Cat Eat?

Cats can eat around one to two thin slices of cucumbers. You can even cut it into small pieces and put it into their food. If you’re giving your cat a raw diet, you can mix it there. Ensure your cat likes it before giving it to them in their food.

Try to introduce it to them first. Since some cats are sensitive to different foods and can have an allergy to cucumbers or may gag at the texture and not like it in general. Going overboard can give your cat diarrhea and may also give them digestive problems.

Is Cucumber Skin Bad For Cats?

When feeding your cat cucumbers, it would be best to peel the skin off. The skin of the cucumber isn’t toxic for cats. Still, it isn’t perfect for them either since the skin of the cucumbers has to be cleaned before being sold with chemicals like citric acid.

Why Are Cats Scared Of Cucumbers?

Cats jumping at the sight of cucumbers may be a natural instinct. Cucumbers can cause your cat to have anxiety since they fear snakes, and a cucumber can resemble a snake at a brief look. Even though all cats aren’t afraid of snakes, cucumbers can still startle them. Cats usually hunt snakes, but it all depends on their personality.

Final Verdict

If your Rascal prefers eating thinly sliced cucumber to hunting the mouse carrying the kitchen away, it is perfectly fine as long as moderation is key.

Our Score for the Farmer’s Dog

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4.7

Editorial Rating

What we like:
High-quality ingredients

About the Farmer’s Dog

Farmer’s Dog food is formulated by a team of board-certified veterinary nutritionists. It’s also made from real ingredients free of artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives. And you won’t find any wheat or corn in the ingredients either, which can be problematic for dogs with allergies or digestive issues. Farmer’s Dog sources their ingredients from reputable suppliers, local suppliers, and human-grade food sources.

When you’re ready to make the leap into quality, fresh dog food, you’ll begin by taking a brief survey. They’ll ask about your dog’s age, breed, size, weight, activity level, preferences, and more. Once they’ve learned all they need to know about your dog, they’ll propose a customized meal plan. This meal plan will not only include any number of their 3 recipes, it will also include appropriate portion sizes for your pet’s diet goals. 

Once you’ve decided on a plan, Farmer’s dog will ship directly to you, even if you’re out on vacation. The dog food must be stored in a refrigerator, but it comes in single-use packaging built for the fridge. You can cancel, pause, and resume your subscription at any time on their site. 

Important Features

Farmer’s Dog food has a number of important features that make it a great choice for your dog. 

• Recipes formulated by veterinary nutritionist
• Follows high standards set by the American Association of Feed Control Officals (AAFCO)
• Human grade ingredients
• Customized meal plans and recipe combinations for your pet
• Good relationships with suppliers
• Shipping included
• Flexible shipment schedules

What We Like

There’s a lot to love about the Farmer’s Dog food. Here are a few of our favorite things:

• Human-grade ingredients. Farmer’s Dog food is not only made with high-quality ingredients; the ingredients are human-grade. There are different standards for human food and pet food. Pet food can include diseased meats and other undesirable ingredients, while human food cannot. By using human-grade ingredients, Farmer’s Dog ensures your pets get the best of the best.
• Relationships with suppliers. We love that Farmer’s dog has excellent relationships with its suppliers. A good relationship can increase transparency, efficiency, and reliability, ultimately leading to a better product for your pet.  
• Shipping included. Farmer’s Dog takes a lot of guesswork and calculations for pet owners. Including shipping costs in the final price of the food is an easy step they took to minimize math and unforeseen costs on your part.
• Guided by AAFCO standards. Farmer’s Dog recognizes that the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) has high standards but still leaves room for undesirable processes and ingredients. So, they take the high standards of the AAFCO and elevate them, raising the bar for what makes high-quality dog food.

What We Don’t Like

As with any dog food, there are some downsides to Farmer’s Dog food. Here’s what you should consider before ordering this food for your pet:

• It needs to be refrigerated. Farmer’s Dog food needs to be refrigerated because of the extremely fresh ingredients. Despite thebenefit of fresh ingredients, this limitation can make it difficult for pet owners to travel, schedule deliveries, and take the food on the go even for a few hours.
• No allergen-friendly options. The most common dog food allergies are related to chicken, beef, soy, and wheat products. Youcan likely avoid allergens with one of the 3 options in Farmer’s Dog food lineup. However, they don’t explicitly offer an allergen-oriented recipe which may leave some pets without a viable option. But if you’re unsure whether the food matches your dog’s dietary needs, you can easily check the recipe on the website.
• The packaging doesn’t match the price point. Farmer’s Dog food is shipped in single-use plastics, unlike many premium brands today. It’s also shipped with a single-use container for storage in the fridge. However, this container isn’t high-quality. Moisture and fluid from the dog food is easily absorbed into the single-use container in which you store the food after opening. It would be nice if Farmer’s Dog included or offered a better storage solution.
• It can’t easily be used for training. Many dog owners opt to use kibble as a form of reinforcement for training. This can make mealtime more stimulating and slow eating. Training with Farmer’s Dog food isn’t real because it’s not hard or firm like traditional kibble. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Customer Reviews

Positive Reviews

Overall, reviews for Farmer’s Dog food are excellent. Customers report healthier happier dogs, weight loss, and increased energy. In fact, some dog parents even report over-the-top excitement from their pet for meal time and a refusal to eat anything other than Farmer’s Dog food. 

“For years, I struggled to find a food that would give my dog zero issues as he has a very sensitive stomach. I tried several high-quality brands of kibble and freeze-dried foods. Eventually, he had to be put on prescription food and although it worked, I wanted to know he was being fed natural ingredients. I took the quiz on the website and haven’t gone back since. Since Farmer’s Dog, he has had little to no issues and absolutely loves breakfast and dinner time. Truly has been a game changer.” – Marina, Thing Testing, 6/1/22

“We have a King Charles Cav that was overweight and consistently getting ear infections.  We moved to The Farmer’s Dog and life changed immediately for Hank.  He loves the food, his weight is better, and no more ear infections.  Our vet was tremendously impressed with the changes in Hank and so are we.  In addition, the shipping and communications with the team from Farmer’s Dog are wonderful. 

I think the best thing they can do is keep doing what they are doing and maybe add some new flavors. Right now they have three options. Also, at some point, they can expand and build a community of dog owners who can connect with each other. Possibly send a branded refrigerator container that holds the open package better than the cardboard one that arrives each month.” -Kathleen, Thing Testing, 4/1/22

Negative Reviews

Surprisingly, negative reviews for Farmer’s Dog food require some searching. Most negative reviews complain about the packaging of the dog food or the shipment. Many of the customers leaving negative reviews experienced inedible food upon delivery. 

“My experience is that the food was not as “Outstanding Fantastic” as some people make it sound! My other issue with it is the packaging. I am only speaking for myself that I have palsy on my left side which includes my hand. The food comes packaged in a long plastic TUBE and you have to squeeze it out like toothpaste or risk a big mess if you cut the plastic any other way. So, for this reason, I will not be ordering any more. The canned food that I was feeding my dog (Science Diet) makes my dog happy, it is canned so I can manage it both to be able to hold only the can as well as manage portion size much better for the money I’m spending.” – Steven, Trust Pilot, 6/16/22

“I am on my fifth delivery of melted food. I live in Arizona and have discussed extra dry ice each time food shows up melted. I am at my wit’s end. This will be the final batch if they can’t get it to me safely to feed my dog. For the price I am paying a little more attention to detail would be nice. I am out of food again and have no choice but to give my dog kibble.” – Robert, Trust Pilot, 7/29/22

Final Verdict

Farmer’s Dog food is a good choice whether you’re looking for a change in diet because of allergies, health concerns, or simply looking to live better with the freshest ingredients. While some customers report issues with shipping and delivery, Farmer’s Dog customer team works hard to ensure quality and correct mistakes. With recipes formulated by certified veterinary nutritionists and customized meal plans, it’s easy to make serve your dog quality ingredients everyday. 

Also, check out some of our other dog food and nutrition based resources for your pup:

• How to Add More Fiber to Your Dog’s Diet
• How Long Does it Take for a Dog To Digest Food?
• The Farmer’s Dog vs. Nom Nom Now vs. Ollie’s Dog Food Reviews
• The Best High Fiber Dog Food
• Best Foods for Dogs with Allergies 
• The Best Small Breed Puppy Foods
• The Best Dog Food for Dobermans
• The Best Automatic Dog Feeders
• The Farmer’s Dog Food Review

About The Farmer’s Dog

Founded by a dog owner, Farmer’s Dog food set out to be a top choice for pet owners interested in serving their dog’s high-quality ingredients without fillers, preservatives, and artificial dyes. Many customers report increased energy, digestive health, and coat health in their dogs following the start of a Farmer’s Dog food diet. Offering 4 different recipes, Farmer’s Dog will customize a meal plan for your pup based on numerous factors, including weight, breed, health, and more. With an automated subscription, they can ship your food to your doorstep wherever you are, making them an easy and convenient choice.

About Nom Nom

Nom Nom dog food is another brand that offers a variety of high-quality dog food. Nom Nom Dog Food was founded by Nate Phillips, a pet lover who wanted to provide his dogs with the best nutrition. This passion for pets is evident in the human-grade ingredients and quality dog food they offer. Like Farmer’s Dog, Nom Nom’s recipes are formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists and meet the high standards of the AAFCO. There are 4 recipes in total: Beef Mash, Chicken Cuisine, Pork Potluck, and Turkey Fare. Nom Nom also operates on a traditional subscription plan and allows customers to pause, resume, and cancel their subscriptions from their websites.

About Ollie

Founded by Alex Douzet, Gabby Slome, and Randy Jimenez, Ollie set out to disrupt the premium dog food space by offering high-quality, human-grade dog food free from preservatives and fillers. A love for dogs fuels their mission. They believe in dog health, happiness, and longevity. Ollie is now a nationally recognized pet wellness brand offering a variety of food dog food. In line with the other brands in this comparison, Ollie features a personally customized meal plan for your pet, 4 recipes to choose from, and an automated subscription. Their recipes are also specially formulated by board-certified veterinary nutritionists.

The Farmer’s Dog vs. NomNomNow vs. Ollie: At A Glance

How do Farmer’s Dog, Nom Nom, and Ollie Compare?

Recipes

Currently, all three companies offer 4 total recipe options to choose from. Each brand will calculate your dog’s needs differently. This means you may end up with only 2 out of 4 possible recipes in your dog’s plan.

None of the companies offer specially formulated allergen-friendly or dietary recipes. However, Ollie does ask about allergies and food sensitivities in their onboarding survey, which may affect which recipes are recommended for your pet.

The Winner

Nom Nom and Ollie tie for this category because they are slightly more transparent with their ingredients. If you’re interested in reviewing recipe options or ingredients, you can easily find that information online. However, Farmer’s Dog requires you to submit personal information and take the survey for your dog before accessing available choices and ingredients.

Ingredient Quality

Farmer’s Dog, Nom Nom, and Ollie have specially formulated recipes. Their recipes are created by certified veterinary nutritionist according to the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Ingredients are all human-grade, which means the ingredients are good enough for humans to consume. Each brand is also free of preservatives and fillers.

The Winner

Ingredient quality for all brands is evenly matched, so this category is a 3-way tie. If ingredient quality is your top priority, we recommend checking out the complete ingredient lists for each recipe. We also recommend checking with your vet or veterinary nutritionist for their recommendation.

Ordering and Pricing

The ordering process is straightforward for Farmer’s Dog, Nom Nom, and Ollie. Each brand offers easy cancellation as well. You can also pause and resume subscriptions from your account for all three brands.

The cost of shipping is included in the quote of your meal plan for each brand. However, pricing varies for each brand. Farmer’s Dog and Nom Nom only offer fresh dog food. Farmer’s Dog begins at $2 per day, and Nom Nom starts at $3 per day. Ollie can begin at $2 per day, but this is the rate for baked (dry) dog food. The fresh dog food will start at around $3 per day and average at about $4 per day.

The Winner

The winner of this category is Farmer’s Dog. Farmer’s dog has the lowest starting rate of all three brands without any noticeable trade-off for the lower price point. The second place winner is Nom Nom, strictly because of the $3 per day cost for fresh food, followed by Ollie’s $4 per day rate for fresh dog food.

Packaging and Storage

Farmer’s Dog food comes packaged in a single-use plastic package. It is not individually portioned, so customers will have to squeeze or portion each meal accordingly. However, each shipment ships with a container for storage in the refrigerator.

Both Nom Nom and Ollie ship their dog food in individually portioned plastic bags. However, while Nom Nom’s plastic is recyclable, Ollie’s is not.

The Winner

The winner of this category is Nom Nom. We believe customers will appreciate the ease of individually portioned meal packs combined with the recyclability of the packaging. Second is Ollie, despite the inability to recycle the plastic packaging. Farmer’s Dog ranks last because we found many customers are less than happy with having to self-portion the dog food by manually squeezing the packaging. We’ve also seen complaints about the included container for storage in the refrigerator.

Customer Reviews

The Farmer’s Dog Reviews

The positive. Overall, customers have an excellent experience with Farmer’s Dog. Many customers report significant improvements in the health, energy level, and overall well-being of their pets. 

“For years, I struggled to find a food that would give my dog zero issues as he has a very sensitive stomach. I tried several high-quality brands of kibble and freeze-dried foods. Eventually, he had to be put on prescription food and although it worked, I wanted to know he was being fed natural ingredients. I took the quiz on the website and haven’t gone back since. Since Farmer’s Dog, he has had little to no issues and absolutely loves breakfast and dinner time. Truly has been a game changer.” – Marina, Thing Testing, 6/1/22

The negative. While there are countless positive reviews for Farmer’s Dog, not everyone has the perfect experience. Of the complaints, we could find, most customers mentioned shipping, delivery, and packaging as their main pain points. 

“I am on my fifth delivery of melted food. I live in Arizona and have discussed extra dry ice each time food shows up melted. I am at my wit’s end. This will be the final batch if they can’t get it to me safely to feed my dog. For the price I am paying,a little more attention to detail would be nice. I am out of food again and have no choice but to give my dog kibble.” – Robert, Trust Pilot, 7/29/22 

Nom Nom Reviews

The positive.  Many customers are very happy with Nom Nom’s fresh dog food. Customers report that their dogs are excited to eat and boast about a long relationship with the company. Other customers report about improved health and energy in their pets.

“Where to start! This food has been a literal life saver for my 9-year-old Siberian Husky Charlie. The food looks and smells amazing and his health has done a full 180 since starting a month and a half ago.

He sheds way less, he poops way less, his constant water drinking has stopped and he has lost a good amount of weight. He’s more lively, he gobbles down his food at mealtime vs leaving it to sit all day with dry dog food.

Charlie was in liver failure mode prior to starting him on this food. Since then he has gone back to normal levels and is truly a different, much happier pet. Don’t hesitate to get this food, it will add years of happy living to your pet’s life.

Also if considering this against another option like Farmers Pet, get Nom Nom. I tried both and the quality with Nom Nom is hands down better. “ – Jessica, Trust Pilot, 3/22/21

The negative. Like with all pet food brands, not every customer has a positive experience. Many customers leaving negative reviews report a change in the quality of the food over recent years, increased prices, and challenges with food temps during delivery. 

“My dogs really do love the food unfortunately the quality has dropped. I just canceled my subscription. I’m getting packages that are labeled 110G, when I weigh them they are anywhere from 70 to 124G. I have no idea if I’m actually getting what I’m paying for and if the company cannot fill a package correctly, I don’t want to trust them with my dog’s diet.” – Jodi, Trust Pilot, 6/25/22

Ollie Reviews

The positive. A majority of customer feedback is overwhelmingly positive. Many customers report lifelong satisfaction with the food, outstanding customer service, and improved energy levels in their pets. 

 “I have been hearing about fresh food for a while now and was skeptical about it. Luca (16 weeks, Rottie) has a sensitive stomach. I tried stuff like dewormers and pumpkin powder, but nothing seemed to help. He wasn’t eating properly either. I switched to Ollie two weeks ago, and boy, the magic happened. Luca is cleaning the bowl, no more stomach issues, and seem much more energetic.” – GG, Trust Pilot, 9/8/22

The negative. Of the negative reviews we looked at, most customers complained about automatic charges following free trials. While there are a few complaints about pets not enjoying the food, they were sparse.

“Really unhappy with how they handle their subscription process after receiving a trial box. I was charged $285 without any kind of heads-up email, nor do I remember approving an auto-subscription after reviving my first box. Their customer service has been unwilling to help cancel the shipment even on the same day it was shipped. Speaks volumes to how their business mode is set up. I would have never ordered $300 of dog food at one-time yet here we are.” – Marcus, Trust Pilot, 11/11/2021

Which is better?

If we’re forced to make a decision, we pick Nom Nom. Nom Nom was the/a winner in the recipe, ingredient quality, packaging, and storage categories, which is more than Farmer’s Dog and Ollie.

However, we feel confident in recommending all three fresh dog food choices we’ve explored today. While each of the three brands offers similar features overall, there are subtle differences in what each company has to offer. Ultimately, it’s a close race, and you’ll have to decide which dog food is the best for your pet and your home.

Also, check out some of our other dog food and nutrition based resources for your pup:

• How to Add More Fiber to Your Dog’s Diet
• How Long Does it Take for a Dog To Digest Food?
• The Farmer’s Dog vs. Nom Nom Now vs. Ollie’s Dog Food Reviews
• The Best High Fiber Dog Food
• Best Foods for Dogs with Allergies 
• The Best Small Breed Puppy Foods
• The Best Dog Food for Dobermans
• The Best Automatic Dog Feeders
• The Farmer’s Dog Food Review

Our vet advisor, Dr. Danielle Morosco, selected all of the products we recommend here. Dr. Morosco’s top pick is Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Dry Dog Food because it’s made with ingredients that are rarely allergens, plus it’s packed with healthy ingredients to help your pet’s digestion and overall health.

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Dry Dog Food is the best food for dogs with allergies.

$71.98

Buy on Amazon

Of course, allergies aren’t the only reason you need to be careful about what your dog eats. Make sure you also know what foods are and are not safe for dogs in general too.

Our Vet’s Top 5 Foods for Dogs with Allergies

Here are the top picks from our veterinarian. Compare the ratings and features of different models.

*Ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 and based on reviews, feedback, and opinions of actual customers

Who Should Buy Food for Dogs with Allergies

• Owners of dogs with food allergies – Obviously, if your dog has food allergies, a food that doesn’t contain your dog’s allergen or allergens is essential. There are many foods on the market that are formulated to include as few common allergens as possible. Always check the ingredients list of the food before buying, though, just to be sure, especially if your dog has a less common food allergen.
• Owners of dogs with sensitive skin or environmental allergies – Environmental allergens are actually more common than food allergens in dogs. For most dogs with environmental allergens, the most prevalent symptom is itching. Foods for dogs with allergies often contain nutrients like fatty acids that help soothe itchy, dry, or irritated skin. However, there are other skin conditions that can cause these same symptoms and benefit from these same ingredients, so owners of dogs with these conditions may also want to look into a food for dogs with allergies.
• Owners of dogs with sensitive stomachs – Similarly, because digestive problems are a common symptom of allergies, especially food allergies, dog foods for allergies frequently contain ingredients that are easy for dogs to digest. Therefore, dogs with sensitive stomachs, even for reasons other than allergies, may benefit from these easy-to-digest foods.

Who Should Not Buy Food for Dogs with Allergies

• Dogs without sensitivities – If your dog doesn’t have allergies or other sensitivities, there’s probably no reason to buy them allergy-friendly dog food. There’s no benefit to going with these foods if your dog doesn’t need the special diet and they’re often pricier than other foods. You can just go with whatever healthy dog food they enjoy and meets their needs. If you have questions or concerns about what food to feed your dog, talk to your vet.

Research Tips from a Veterinarian

As a veterinarian, I get a lot of questions from pet parents on what they should feed their dogs, especially if their dog has dietary restrictions and other health issues like allergies. When deciding what to feed your dog, don’t forget to consult other pet owners, your own veterinarian, and other reputable resources. Here are a few things to keep in mind when selecting a food for your dog with allergies:

1. Look for foods that are either a hydrolyzed protein or a novel protein if you have a dog with a suspected food allergy – Novel proteins are those that are not typically found in dog foods and will be less likely to trigger an immune response in your dog. Rabbit, venison, kangaroo, and duck are good choices if looking into novel proteins.
2. Don’t worry about by-products – Don’t shy away from high-quality foods with by-products. These ingredients don’t necessarily mean that food is of lesser quality. Dogs in the wild and their ancestors ate all parts of the animal, including what we label today as a “by-product.”
3. Avoid grain-free unless your dog is known to have a grain allergy – While grain-free diets have come into fashion for dogs, the FDA has issued a statement on the potential link between grain-free diets and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM), a potentially fatal heart disease. Grain allergies in dogs are quite rare. Sensitivities to proteins, especially poultry and beef, are far more common.
4. Check for credentials – Always check dog foods for an AAFCO statement and if it meets WSAVA guidelines. You can read more on AAFCO statements here and check out the WSAVA guidelines here.

How Much Do They Cost?

$2-6/pound

Food for dogs with allergies can cost anywhere between about $2 and $6 per pound depending on a few different factors. For one, wet food is more expensive than dry food. The extra weight of it makes it more expensive to transport, so you have to pay the difference. In addition, larger packages of food cost more overall, but cost less per pound, so buying in bulk is a great way to save money in the long run if you can justify ponying up for the higher initial price. Finally, specialty marketing allows manufacturers to justify a markup, so foods specifically marketed for dogs with allergies generally cost more (though less than prescription diets) than regular dog foods that happen to contain allergy-friendly ingredients.

Our Methodology: Why Trust Pet News Daily

As a veterinarian, I spend a lot of time talking with both pet owners and other veterinarians about the best, healthiest diets for dogs. That includes a lot of time talking about specialty diets, such as diets for dogs with allergies. The products I’ve chosen here were all selected based on that experience, as well as my own experience as a pet owner. I chose these dog foods because of their allergy-friendly and easy-to-digest ingredients, nutrient-rich formulas, and other features. – Dr. Danielle Morosco, DVM

The Best Foods for Dogs with Allergies: Full Reviews

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Dry Dog Food

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Dry Dog Food is the best food for dogs with allergies.

$71.98

Buy on Amazon

Our top pick is Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Dry Dog Food. Salmon is the first ingredient and main protein. Salmon isn’t a common allergen so it’s far less likely for dogs to have an allergic response than with other protein sources. It also doesn’t contain wheat, corn, or soy, which can also be allergens for dogs.

This food does contain fish oil, which is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and sunflower oil, which is rich in omega-6 fatty acids. These fatty acids support healthy skin and joints. It’s also rich in antioxidants to support a  healthy immune system and both prebiotic fiber and live probiotics to help with digestion. Unlike more specialty dog foods, this dog food doesn’t require a prescription from a veterinarian.

Best Budget Buy

Wellness Natural Pet Food Complete Health Natural Dry Dog Food, Whitefish & Sweet Potato

Wellness Natural Pet Food Complete Health Natural Dry Dog Food, Whitefish & Sweet Potato is a great option for dog owners on a budget.

$69.98

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Unfortunately, specialty diets for dogs can often cost a lot of money, which not all dog owners have. Fortunately, Wellness Natural Pet Food Complete Health Natural Dry Dog Food, Whitefish & Sweet Potato is a high-quality, allergy-friendly dog food that doesn’t cost a lot. The first ingredient and main protein source of this food is whitefish, which is not a common allergen and is a high-quality source of protein.

Sweet potatoes and oatmeal provide healthy sources of fiber, while flaxseed and vitamins E and A promote healthy skin. It contains no fillers or artificial preservatives and is made in US facilities from globally sourced ingredients.

Best for Skin Allergies

Royal Canin Ultamino Dry Dog Food

Dogs with allergy symptoms that effect their skin will do great with Royal Canin Ultamino Dry Dog Food.

Check Price

Royal Canin Ultamino Dry Dog Food is one of the most hydrolyzed diets on the market with healthy poultry by-products as the main protein. Hydrolysis is a process that uses water to break down proteins into smaller pieces so that the immune system will no longer react to them, preventing an allergic reaction. This is helpful for dogs with food allergies, as well as dogs that suffer from inflammatory bowel disease.

This food contains added omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and amino acids to support healthy skin and prevent irritation caused by allergies and sensitivities. It also contains a blend of fibers that helps promote healthy digestion and prevent upset stomachs, a common symptom of allergies. You do need to get a prescription from your vet to be able to purchase this food, however.

Best Single Protein

Purina HA Hydrolyzed Protein

Purina HA Hydrolyzed Protein contains just a single protein source.

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Purina HA Hydrolyzed Protein was specially formulated by nutritionists, veterinarians, and researchers to be easy to digest and support the best possible nutrient absorption. It contains a single hydrolyzed protein source, chicken, though there are also salmon and vegetarian formulas.

This food also contains a single carbohydrate source to limit the number of ingredients to minimize the risk of an allergic reaction. All in all, this good is formulated to promote nutrient absorption and be as easy to digest as possible. However, it does require a prescription from a vet for purchase.

Best Wet

Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Wet Dog Food

For owners who want to provide their dog with wet food, Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Wet Dog Food is a great choice.

$69.39

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Most dogs love wet food and it’s also a great additional source of hydration for dogs. If you’re looking for a wet food that’s suitable for dogs with allergies, Purina Pro Plan Sensitive Skin and Stomach Wet Dog Food is the wet food version of our overall top pick and is our recommended wet food for dogs with allergies.

Like our top pick, it’s salmon based and contains no corn, wheat, or soy as well as no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. It also contains easily digestible rice and oatmeal for carbohydrates and both prebiotic fiber and live probiotics to make the food easier to digest and promote overall digestive health. Linoleic acid promotes healthy skin and coat.

Frequently Asked Questions

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If you have additional questions about the right dog food for your new puppy, we’ve created a series of resources to help you get the information you need:

• A large list of the human foods that dogs can and cannot eat
• A list (and ranking) of the best automatic dog feeders
• A guide to adding fiber to a dog’s diet
• An article on how long it takes for a dog to digest food

A series of deep dives on different categories of dog food, including:

• The best dog food for Dobermans
• The best high fiber dog food
• The best dog foods for dogs with allergies
• The bet small breed puppy foods

Our vet advisor, Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM, reviewed dozens of high-fiber dog foods, and she chose Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, w/d Multi-Benefit as her top pick. With multiple benefits such as weight, glucose, and urinary management, it’s a great option for many dogs who could benefit from a high-fiber diet.

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, WD Multi-Benefit

For the best in high fiber dog foods, look no further than Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, WD Multi-Benefit.

$117.99

Buy on Amazon

While this was Dr. Coates’s top choice, she also offers a series of her top tips for what to look for in choosing the best high-fiber food for your pup, a section on who should avoid purchasing them altogether, and she personally selected the best high fiber foods for a variety of specific use cases.

The 5 Best High-Fiber Dog Foods

1. Best Overall – Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, w/d Multi-Benefit Digestive/Weight/Glucose/Urinary Management
2. Best Budget – Natural Balance Fat Dogs Low-Calorie Dry Dog Food, Chicken Meal, Salmon Meal, Garbanzo Beans, Peas & Oatmeal
3. Best for Puppy – Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food
4. Best for Seniors – Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dog Food, Natural Dry Dog Food for Senior Dogs
5. Best Wet Dog Food – Hill’s Science Diet Dog Food, Adult, Light for Healthy Weight & Weight Management

High-Fiber Dog Foods Compared

Here are the top picks from our veterinarian. Compare the ratings and features of different products.

*Ratings are on a scale of 1 to 5 and based on reviews, feedback, and opinions of actual customers

Who Should Eat a High-Fiber Dog Food

• Frequently constipated – A high-fiber diet can help lessen the frequency of constipation struggles. Talk to your veterinarian first if your dog’s constipation is severe, however. High-fiber foods aren’t right under all circumstances.
• Overeaters – High-fiber food makes dogs feel fuller faster and for longer, which can help reduce overeating and help with weight management.¹
• Other health problems – High fiber diets can be used to manage a variety of health conditions including anal gland impactions, diarrhea, and diabetes mellitus.²

Who Should Not Eat a High-Fiber Dog Food

• Gassy dogs – If your pup has especially pungent or frequent gas, then extra fiber may be to blame or make it worse.
• Dogs with no health issues on an already balanced diet – Too much fiber can decrease the absorption of nutrients and result in loose stools and more frequent defecation.³ If your dog is already on a balanced diet and has no health concerns, he probably doesn’t need high-fiber dog food.

Buying Guide: Research Tips From a Veterinarian

Talk to your veterinarian to determine the best food based on your dog’s particular needs, but if you have a good handle on what you’re looking for, you’ll still want to keep a few things in mind.

1. Pick the right amount of the right types of fiber – Fiber comes in two forms – soluble and insoluble. The easiest way to compare fiber levels in dog foods is to look at the maximum crude fiber level reported on the guaranteed analysis. However, crude fiber doesn’t measure a food’s level of insoluble fiber so it isn’t a perfect measure – just the best we have that is readily available.⁴
2. Get the prescription – High-fiber prescription diets, like Hill’s w/d, generally contain more fiber than do over-the-counter foods and will provide more information about the food’s fiber content on the label.
3. Don’t skimp on other nutrients – All foods, regardless of fiber content, need to provide complete and balanced nutrition based on a dog’s stage of life and other factors. Only feed foods that are labeled with an appropriate AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) statement of nutritional adequacy.
4. Look for respected brands – Only purchase foods from companies that have a well-deserved reputation for making quality products.

If your dog is having problems with an upset stomach, you may want to try a few home remedies before switching to a portion of high-fiber dog food. It may also be a good idea to familiarize yourself with your dog’s digestion so that you’re better equipped to handle any concerns that may arise.

How Much Do They Cost?

Between $45 and $90 a month

There’s no way around it – you get what you pay for with high-fiber dog foods. You’ll pay more for the prescription foods that require your vet’s authorization, but you’ll get a higher-quality product, too. But if your dog’s problems aren’t severe, a less expensive, the over-the-counter product may do the trick. All things considered, you should expect to spend between $45 and $90 a month on your dog’s fiber-rich food.

Our Methodology: Why Trust Pet News Daily

I have only recommended high-fiber foods made by companies with a well-deserved reputation for their excellent quality control standards and who make foods that follow AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) guidelines. The products I’ve selected are commonly recommended by veterinarians, and vets report having had good success using the products listed, which has led me to these picks. For significant health problems, you should talk to your veterinarian to determine the best food based on your dog’s particular needs. – Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM

The Best High-Fiber Dog Food Reviews

1. Best Overall – Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, w/d Multi-Benefit Digestive/Weight/Glucose/Urinary Management

Our Vet’s Top Pick

Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, WD Multi-Benefit

For the best in high fiber dog foods, look no further than Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, WD Multi-Benefit.

$117.99

Buy on Amazon

Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, w/d Multi-Benefit Digestive/Weight/Glucose/Urinary Management has a very high crude fiber percentage (a maximum of 16%) and it includes both soluble and insoluble fibers. It’s hard to find another well-made food that contains more fiber than Hill’s w/d.

Once upon a time, this was only available at your vet’s office. Though you can still usually pick it up at your vet’s office, you can now order online as well – with veterinary authorization. There is also a canned formula if that’s a better match for your dog’s needs or if you’re interested in feeding both wet and dry food.

2. Best Budget – Natural Balance Fat Dogs Low-Calorie Dry Dog Food, Chicken Meal, Salmon Meal, Garbanzo Beans, Peas & Oatmeal

Best Budget

Natural Balance Fat Dogs Low-Calorie Dry Dog Food

For a low-cost high fiber dog food, check out Natural Balance Fat Dogs Low-Calorie Dry Dog Food.

$69.98

Buy on Amazon

The Natural Balance Fat Dogs Low-Calorie Dry Dog Food, Chicken Meal, Salmon Meal, Garbanzo Beans, Peas & Oatmeal contains an impressive ingredient list. For an over-the-counter food, the crude fiber level (maximum 10.5%) is quite high.

It’s also an inexpensive food that you can purchase without veterinary authorization.

1. Best Overall – Hill’s Prescription Diet Dry Dog Food, w/d Multi-Benefit Digestive/Weight/Glucose/Urinary Management

2. Best Budget – Natural Balance Fat Dogs Low-Calorie Dry Dog Food, Chicken Meal, Salmon Meal, Garbanzo Beans, Peas & Oatmeal

3. Best for Puppy – Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food

Best for Puppy

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food

If your new puppy needs a bit more fiber in his diet, then try the Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food.

Buy on Amazon

Most puppy foods are low in fiber to increase their energy density. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe Dry Dog Food has a relatively high crude fiber content (maximum 5%) for a puppy food. Typically, it’s lower to make sure your dog doesn’t get full too quickly before he consumes the extra nutrients he needs to grow.

There is also a similar large breed puppy formula if your puppy is going to be a big dog. So no matter what your dog’s breed, Blue Buffalo has a high fiber option for him.

4. Best for Seniors – Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dog Food, Natural Dry Dog Food for Senior Dogs

Best for Seniors

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dog Food

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dog Food will give your senior dog the boost to his digestion he needs.

Buy on Amazon

Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Dog Food, Natural Dry Dog Food for Senior Dogs has a relatively high crude fiber (maximum 7%). There are a variety of sizes so you can give the food a try with a smaller bag and then switch to a larger bag for long-term use.

There are also formulas for senior large and small breeds dogs, so you can get the exact food your dog needs, no matter the breed. As with any food, the manufacturer recommends you transition your dog to a new diet gradually so as to prevent upsetting your dog’s stomach.

5. Best Wet Dog Food – Hill’s Science Diet Dog Food, Adult, Light for Healthy Weight & Weight Management

Best Wet Dog Food

Hill’s Science Diet Dog Food, Adult, Light for Healthy Weight & Weight Management

If you’re looking for a wet dog food that has high fiber content, consider Hill’s Science Diet Dog Food, Adult, Light for Healthy Weight & Weight Management.

$38.88

Buy on Amazon

If you’re looking for a wet dog food that’s high in fiber, consider Hill’s Science Diet Dog Food, Adult, Light for Healthy Weight & Weight Management. On a dry matter basis (a calculation that takes into account the “extra” water in canned food), you can see that this over-the-counter diet has a very high crude fiber level (maximum 13%). It’s a light food that contains a lean protein source, liver, to help your overweight pup get back to a healthy weight.

The added omega-6 fatty acids and vitamin E will help your dog maintain healthy skin and coat, as well – so if that’s a concern, this food can help address that problem, too.

Additional Resources

If you have additional questions about the right dog food for your puppy, we’ve created a series of resources to help you get the information you need:

• A large list of the human foods that dogs can and cannot eat
• A list (and ranking) of the best automatic dog feeders
• A guide to adding fiber to a dog’s diet
• An article on how long it takes for a dog to digest food

A series of deep dives on different categories of dog food, including:

• The best dog food for Dobermans
• The best high-fiber dog food
• The best dog foods for dogs with allergies
• The best small-breed puppy foods

As a pet parent, it’s hard to remember which foods are safe for dogs and which aren’t, so with the help of our expert veterinarian, Dr. Jennifer Coates DVM, we’ve created this list so you know which human foods you can share and which you can’t.

Always keep in mind that new foods of any kind, including switching to a different dog food, can cause stomach upset. When you find a human food you’d like to share with your pup, go slowly. Give small amounts at first and watch for any problems like vomiting or diarrhea before giving more. Also, remember that treats should make up less than 10% of your dog’s diet. So all of the foods that are safe for your dog should be given in moderation to avoid weight gain and nutrient excesses and deficiencies.

For easy reference, the foods dogs can and can’t eat safely are listed below alphabetically, in each of the following categories:

• Fruits Dogs Can and Can’t Eat
• Vegetables Dogs Can and Can’t Eat
• Nuts Dogs Can and Can’t Eat
• Other Foods Dogs Can and Can’t Eat
• What To Do if Your Dog Eats Something He Shouldn’t

Fruits Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Can Dogs Eat Apples?

Yes, but not the stem, seeds, or core. 

Yes, dogs can eat apples, minus the seeds, stem, and core. They are sweet and crunchy, and they contain vitamin A, vitamin C, and fiber, which your dog needs for good health. They can even help clean plaque from teeth due to their texture. Dogs should not eat large numbers of seeds, however. ¹

Can Dogs Eat Avocados?

Yes, but only in limited amounts. 

Yes, dogs can eat small amounts of avocado (check more about can dogs eat avocados). While many people think that avocado is toxic to dogs, the flesh of the fruit (the green, inner part) has far less toxin than the skin, pit, and leaves. Avocado flesh is high in fat, however, so only give your dog a small amount.²

Can Dogs Eat Bananas?

Yes, but not the peels.

Yes, bananas are one of the human foods dogs can eat. This fruit is high in potassium, and bananas also contain vitamin C, vitamin B6, protein, fiber, and other nutrients that dogs need. Dogs also tend to love bananas as a sweet, healthy treat. Note that dogs should only eat peeled bananas, however, since the peels can cause an obstruction. ³

Can Dogs Eat Blackberries?

Yes, blackberries are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, blackberries are one of the human foods dogs can eat. These contain vitamin C, fiber, and other nutrients that your dog needs. They also contain antioxidants, which are great for aging dogs, in particular. ⁴

Can Dogs Eat Blueberries?

Yes, but not the stems or leaves. 

Yes, blueberries are one of the foods dogs can eat. They are chock-full of fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, to name just a few of the benefits. They are also the perfect size to use as a treat for a dog of any size. Don’t feed your dog large numbers of stems or leaves, though, as they can cause an obstruction. ⁵

Can Dogs Eat Cantaloupe?

Yes, but not the seeds or rind. 

Yes, dogs can eat cantaloupe. It contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, and it’s also full of water, which makes small amounts a good choice for dogs who are overweight or prone to gaining weight. Feed this fruit in moderation and avoid large numbers of seeds because they can obstruct the gastrointestinal tract of small dogs. (The seeds are not toxic to dogs, however.) ⁶

Can Dogs Eat Cherries?

Yes, dogs can eat cherries, but not the pits. 

Yes, dogs can eat cherries. The flesh of the cherry is fine for dogs to have, but the pit contains small amounts of cyanide and is also a choking or obstruction hazard. Eating one pit likely won’t harm your dog, but if he eats several, be on the lookout for signs of cyanide poisoning, which include labored breathing, dark red mucous membranes, and dilated pupils. ⁷

Can Dogs Eat Grapes?

No, grapes are toxic to dogs. 

No, grapes and raisins are among the human foods that dogs shouldn’t eat. They can cause kidney failure in some dogs, though the exact toxin involved is currently unknown. Do not feed your dog grapes or raisins as a treat or leave them where he can get to them. ⁸

Can Dogs Eat Magoes?

Yes, dogs can eat peeled mangoes in moderation, but not the pits. 

Yes, dogs can eat mangoes. They are high in fiber and vitamins, so they make a nutritious – and delicious – treat for your dog. Since they are high in sugar, you should give them sparingly, however. Also, the skin is difficult to digest, so peel mangoes for your dog and cut the flesh into small pieces. Finally, don’t let your dog eat the pit since it can cause an obstruction. ⁹

Can Dogs Eat Oranges?

Yes, peeled oranges are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat peeled oranges. They should not eat the stems, leaves, or skins because they are irritating. The fruit itself is sweet, though, and dogs tend to like it. Tangerines and clementines are good snacks, too. Give these in moderation because some dogs won’t digest them well and they are fairly high in sugar. ¹⁰

Can Dogs Eat Peaches?

Yes, dogs can eat peaches, but not the pits. 

Yes, dogs can eat peaches. The flesh is sweet and appealing to dogs, and it also contains vitamins and minerals that your dog needs. It has a lot of sugar, though, so keep it as a treat. Also, avoid canned peaches, which often contain lots of sugar or potentially harmful artificial sweeteners. And do not let your dog eat the pits, which are toxic and also pose a risk of choking or obstruction. ¹¹

Can Dogs Eat Pears?

Yes, but not the seeds or core.

Yes, dogs can eat pears. Pears are sweet, soft, and juicy, and many dogs love them. Be aware that their seeds contain cyanide, so avoid letting your dog eat the core (although in all honesty, it would take a lot of seeds to cause problems). A slice every once in a while is a good way to treat your dog in moderation. ¹²

Yes, dogs can eat the flesh of a pineapple. 

Yes, dogs can eat peeled and cored pineapple. This is a very nutrient-dense fruit and is filled with minerals that your dog needs for good health. Keep in mind, however, that it is also high in sugars and can cause digestive upset in some dogs. ¹³

Can Dogs Eat Raspberries?

Yes, dogs can eat raspberries. 

Yes, dogs can eat raspberries. They contain many of the same nutrients as other berries, including fiber, vitamin C, and various antioxidants. You may have heard that raspberries contain small amounts of naturally occurring xylitol. While xylitol can be toxic to dogs, they would have to eat pounds and pounds of raspberries before even getting close to a dangerous level of xylitol. So, feel free to give your dog a few raspberries as a treat. ¹⁴

Can Dogs Eat Strawberries?

Yes, strawberries are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat strawberries. They are low in calories and high in antioxidants, so they’ll help keep your dog healthy and at a healthy weight. Thaw some unsweetened frozen strawberries for a sweet reminder of summer any time of the year. ¹⁵

Can Dogs Eat Watermelon?

Yes, but not the seeds or rind. 

Yes, dogs can eat watermelon, but not the rind or large numbers of seeds. This fruit is full of water, hence the name, making it a great snack on a hot day to help keep your pup well-hydrated. Watermelon contains potassium and several types of vitamins. Don’t give your dog the rind, however; stick to the red flesh. ¹⁶

Vegetables Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Can Dogs Eat Asparagus?

Yes, asparagus is safe for dogs to eat – but only when cooked. 

Yes, dogs can eat asparagus, provided that it is cooked. Raw asparagus is hard to chew and swallow and can become a choking or obstruction hazard. Raw asparagus can also cause gas and stomach discomfort. ¹⁷

Can Dogs Eat Bell Peppers?

Yes, bell peppers are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat bell peppers. They are sweet and contain vitamin C and antioxidants, making them a tasty and healthy snack for your dog. You can offer red, orange, yellow, or green bell peppers to see what kind your dog likes best, but red peppers are often said to be the most nutritious. ¹⁸

Can Dogs Eat Broccoli?

Yes, broccoli is safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat broccoli. You can give them cooked or raw florets – just don’t add any seasoning. The stalks can be a choking or obstruction hazard, however, so stick to small pieces or florets only. Also, don’t overdo it, as too much broccoli (more than 25 percent of your dog’s diet) can be toxic to dogs. ¹⁹

Can Dogs Eat Carrots?

Yes, carrots are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat carrots. In fact, these make a great snack for dogs and contain vitamin A, beta carotene, and other nutrients; just make sure that smaller dogs don’t choke or swallow large pieces of raw carrots. Slice them or cook them to make them safe for your dog. ²⁰

Can Dogs Eat Celery?

Yes, celery is safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, celery is safe for dogs to eat. Celery contains fiber and a lot of water, so it is a nice, hydrating snack for dogs who like it. Cut it into small pieces or peel it first, however, to prevent obstruction. ²¹

Can Dogs Eat Corn?

Yes, corn is safe for dogs to eat, minus the cob. 

Yes, corn is safe for dogs to eat. In fact, there is often corn in commercial dog foods. They can have it as a snack off of the cob; don’t give your dog a cob to chew on, as it can cause an intestinal obstruction. Also, please hold the butter and salt. ²²

Can Dogs Eat Cucumbers?

Yes, cucumbers are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat cucumbers. Cucumbers are a great snack for dogs who need some extra hydration. They are crunchy and contain a lot of vitamins; they are also very low in calories and make a good treat for an overweight dog. Keep in mind that too much can cause diarrhea, though. ²³

Can Dogs Eat Garlic?

No, garlic is toxic to dogs. 

No, garlic is one of the human foods dogs can’t eat. It can cause anemia the same way that onions can, only garlic is even more potent. It is particularly dangerous to give garlic to dog breeds that originated in Japan (such as Akitas) because they tend to be more sensitive. Do not give anything containing garlic to any dogs, though. ²⁴

Can Dogs Eat Green Beans?

Yes, green beans are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, green beans are one of the human food dogs can eat safely. In fact, green beans are a great substitute for other types of dog treats because they are low in calories and filled with nutrients. Some vets recommend them for dogs who need to lose weight. ²⁵

Can Dogs Eat Lettuce?

Yes, lettuce is safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat lettuce. Just make sure it’s washed well and that you cut it up into small pieces to prevent choking and obstruction. Also, keep in mind that some types, like iceberg lettuce, are not particularly nutritious, so while it won’t harm your dog, it isn’t something that you should give very often. ²⁶

Can Dogs Eat Mushrooms?

Yes, but store-bought only: wild mushrooms can be toxic to dogs. 

Yes, dogs can eat mushrooms, provided they are store-bought cultivars. Do not ever let your dog eat mushrooms that you find wild outside, as many of these are toxic to dogs (as well as to humans). ²⁷

Can Dogs Eat Onions?

No, onions are toxic to dogs. 

No, dogs shouldn’t eat onions. Don’t add onions to anything that you give your dog. Large amounts are dangerous, and over time, even smaller amounts can cause anemia in dogs. Look for onions in the ingredients list of any human food you want to give your dog and avoid that food if it is listed. ²⁸

Can Dogs Eat Pickles?

Yes, but only in moderation. 

Yes, dogs can eat pickles (in moderation). Pickles are cured cucumbers, which are one of the foods that are safe for dogs. Keep in mind, though, that pickles are very salty and should not be given in large amounts or frequently. Also, do not give your dogs pickles that contain garlic. ²⁹

Can Dogs Eat Potatoes?

Yes, dogs can eat potatoes, but only if they’re cooked. 

Yes, dogs can eat potatoes, provided that they are cooked. Raw potatoes, as well as potatoes that have green skins, contain solanine, which is toxic to dogs. Potato plants also contain solanine. Pieces of baked or boiled potatoes are fine to give your dog occasionally. ³⁰

Can Dogs Eat Spinach?

Yes, spinach is safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat spinach. It contains fiber as well as vitamins A, B, C, and K. Spinach does contain oxalic acid, though, and this can inhibit calcium absorption. Your dog would really need to eat a lot of spinach to suffer this effect, though, so it’s likely not anything to worry about. ³¹

Can Dogs Sweet Potatoes?

Yes, but only when cooked. 

Yes, dogs can eat cooked sweet potatoes. While raw sweet potatoes are not toxic to dogs, they can irritate the stomach, so be sure to cook them first. Sweet potatoes that are boiled or roasted make a great snack for your pup. ³²

Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes?

Yes, tomatoes are safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, tomatoes are safe for dogs to eat, but dogs can’t eat the stems or other parts of the plant. That’s because the other parts of the plant contain a compound called solanine, which is toxic to dogs in large doses. Green tomatoes contain small amounts of solanine, too. ³³

Can Dogs Eat Zucchini?

Yes, zucchini is safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat zucchini. It is low in calories and can be given as a treat of added in small quantities to dog food to bulk it up without adding many calories. It is also mild in flavor and not likely to cause your dog to refuse to eat it. ³⁴

Nuts Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Can Dogs Eat Almonds?

Yes, but only in moderation. 

Yes, dogs can eat a few almonds. Like all nuts, they are high in fat and need to be chopped up to prevent choking or injury to the gastrointestinal tract, since dogs will generally try to swallow them whole or only partially chewed. Choose the unseasoned,  unsalted variety and limit the amount given. ³⁵

Can Dogs Eat Cashews?

Yes, but only in limited amounts. 

Yes, dogs can eat cashews in limited amounts. The same warnings apply to cashews as to other nuts: Cut them up and limit them due to their high fat content. Be aware that some dogs are allergic to cashews and other tree nuts, so watch for signs of allergy. ³⁶

Can Dogs Eat Peanut Butter?

Yes, but never peanut butter that contains xylitol. 

Yes, peanut butter is safe for dogs to eat, with one caveat: Make sure that you choose a brand that does not contain xylitol. Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is toxic to dogs. Peanut butter is high in fat, and you should choose the natural kind without lots of salt and sugar, if possible. ³⁷

Can Dogs Eat Pecans?

Yes, but only in limited amounts. 

Yes, dogs can eat pecans (in limited amounts). Always remove the shells and chop up the nuts. Also, check the pecans for signs of mold, as the types that grow on pecans (and also walnuts) can be toxic to dogs and can cause digestive or neurological effects. ³⁸

Yes, when shelled, but only in limited amounts. 

Yes, dogs can eat pistachios in limited amounts. Remove the shells and. as with all nuts, chop them up if you want to give them to your dog. Also, keep in mind that they contain a lot of fat. Choose the unsalted and unseasoned variety. Be aware that pistachios can grow mold, which is toxic to dogs. ³⁹

Other Foods Dogs Can and Can’t Eat

Can Dogs Eat Bread?

Yes, but stick to plain white or wheat bread. 

Yes, dogs can eat bread as long as it is baked. Do not give your dog bread dough; it can rise and ferment in the stomach causing serious health problems. Choose plain white or wheat bread to avoid stomach upset from varieties that contain seeds, raisins, or other potentially harmful ingredients. ⁴⁰

Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

Yes, but only in limited amounts. 

Yes, dogs can eat cheese in limited amounts. Remember that cheese is high in fat and salt, so it should not be a large part of any dog’s diet. Also, do not give your dog seasoned or spiced cheese, as it could contain onions or garlic, and don’t give your dog blue cheese as some sources say the mold it contains can be dangerous to dogs. ⁴¹

Can Dogs Eat Cinnamon?

Cinnamon shouldn’t be sprinkled on your dog’s food, but it’s okay when mixed in. 

Dogs should not eat powdered cinnamon that has been sprinkled on their food (check out our article about can dogs eat cinnamon). If it is mixed with other ingredients – in baked goods, for example – that is okay. The main issue is that they can inhale the powder, which is very irritating to the lungs, but that is not a danger in a baked dog treat. ⁴²

Can Dogs Eat Eggs?

Yes, when cooked and without the shell. 

Yes, eggs are one of the human foods dogs can eat safely, as long as they’re cooked and without the shell. It can be dangerous to give dogs raw eggs, as they can contain salmonella. Eggs are high in fat and calories, so if your dog is overweight or prone to stomach upset or pancreatitis, you should avoid this snack. ⁴³

Can Dogs Eat Honey?

Yes, honey is safe for most dogs to eat. 

Yes, most dogs can eat honey. If your dog is very young or immunocompromised, you should not give them honey, as there is a small risk of botulism, which can be deadly. It is also full of sugar, which dogs don’t need. Don’t give honey to dogs who are obese or who have diabetes. ⁴⁴

Can Dogs Eat Popcorn?

Yes, popcorn is safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat popcorn. It contains fiber and is a fun and tasty snack for dogs if given in moderation. Choose the unsalted and unbuttered varieties; popping it yourself on the stove or in an air popper is a good way to be sure that it doesn’t contain any harmful ingredients. ⁴⁵

Can Dogs Eat rice?

Yes, rice is safe for dogs to eat. 

Yes, dogs can eat rice. Plain, cooked white rice is something you might be able to give a dog who is having stomach trouble. After a digestive issue, your vet might recommend feeding boiled chicken and rice with no seasonings or fats added. ⁴⁶

Can Dogs Eat Shrimp?

Yes, but only when cooked. 

Yes, dogs can eat shrimp (as long as it is cooked). Shrimp are healthy and full of protein and other nutrients. They do contain a lot of cholesterol, but that doesn’t tend to be a problem for most dogs. Remove the shells and tails before offering them to your dog. ⁴⁷

Can Dogs Eat Tuna?

Yes, but only when cooked. 

Yes, dogs can eat cooked tuna. If you are using canned tuna, be aware of the salt content. Also, choose tuna packed in water, not oil; the oil is too fatty for your dog. Use the EDF Seafood Selector to avoid high levels of mercury and reduce overfishing. ⁴⁸

Can Dogs Eat Turkey?

Yes, but not the skin or bones. 

Yes, turkey is one of the human foods dogs can eat, with a few caveats. First, don’t give your dog turkey skin. It’s best to stick to the white breast meat, as it is lower in fat than the dark leg or thigh meat. Do not give your dog turkey bones or turkey wings. And only plain turkey is appropriate; don’t give your dog turkey that has a lot of seasonings or salt on it. Finally, make sure the turkey is fully cooked. ⁴⁹

Yes, yogurt is safe for most dogs to eat, as long as it doesn’t contain xylitol. 

Yes, dogs can eat yogurt. In fact, if your dog has taken antibiotics or has diarrhea, your vet might suggest that you offer some yogurt with live active cultures. Other dogs, however, can have trouble digesting yogurt due to its lactose content. If you do feed your dog yogurt, be particularly cautious that you do not choose one with xylitol, as this is toxic to dogs. ⁵⁰

What To Do if Your Dog Eats Something He Shouldn’t

Now that you know what foods are safe for dogs, it’s a good idea to know what to do if your pup eats food that’s toxic to dogs. If your dog does end up eating something he shouldn’t, try not to panic. You have a few options for getting the help your dog needs. The first is to call your dog’s veterinarian, who can advise you to either come into the office or to watch for signs of poisoning, obstruction, or other potential problems. If it’s after hours, you can try calling an emergency veterinarian. Another option is to call a pet poison control line. Be aware that there is a fee to use these services. Two that we can recommend are the ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 and the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661.

In some cases, you might be told to induce vomiting in your dog. It is helpful to keep hydrogen peroxide on hand in case you need to do this. Do not induce vomiting unless your veterinarian or someone from one of the pet poison control hotlines advises you to do so, however, because in some cases, vomiting can make the situation worse. ⁵¹